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Don't forget to thank aged care workers on August 7
Don't forget to thank aged care workers on August 7

04 August 2025, 5:00 AM

Australia's aged care workforce will be recognised next week as the sector prepares to mark Aged Care Employee Day on Thursday, August 7.Ageing Australia is encouraging all Australians to say thanks for caring to the dedicated workers who provide care and support to older Australians across the country.Now in its seventh year, the annual event will see aged care facilities, retirement villages and seniors housing providers host morning and afternoon teas, celebrations and special events to show appreciation for their staff.Ageing Australia CEO Tom Symondson said aged care workers had faced significant challenges over the past year whilst continuing to provide essential care."As we approach Aged Care Employee Day, we want to keep in mind the almighty effort put in by everyone working in aged care — from leaders to frontline staff and those working behind the scenes," Mr Symondson said."We encourage the public to take a moment and say, 'thank you for caring'."The recognition extends to all roles within the sector, including managers, personal carers, nurses, kitchen and laundry staff, allied health professionals, cleaners, administrators, gardeners and volunteers."Our staff have proven to be care 'superheroes,'" Mr Symondson said. "Their care is personal, selfless and often unsung, and makes a meaningful difference in the lives of older people every single day."The day will also mark the announcement of winners from the Ageing Australia You are ACE! Awards, with over 500 nominations received across 15 categories recognising sector excellence.Mr Symondson said the celebration also aimed to encourage aged care workers to take time for themselves to "regroup, take a breath, and recharge."More information about Aged Care Employee Day is available at the Ageing Australia website.Here's a heartfelt thank you from all of us; aged care work is a rewarding but intense role.

New Parkinson's treatment now available on PBS
New Parkinson's treatment now available on PBS

03 August 2025, 9:37 PM

Australians living with Parkinson's disease are celebrating after the Federal Government listed a breakthrough treatment on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), making it affordable for thousands of patients.VYALEV® (foslevodopa with foscarbidopa) is administered through a 24-hour infusion under the skin and helps restore dopamine levels in the brain. The treatment significantly reduces the debilitating "on and off" periods that persist with traditional oral medications.The drug received Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approval last year but remained unaffordable for most patients until the PBS listing, achieved through a tireless campaign by Parkinson's Australia."Parkinson's Australia has advocated for access to VYALEV® in Australia to ensure people living with advanced Parkinson's have a wider choice of treatments that can help improve daily living," said the organisation's CEO."Throughout this process consumer voices have been vital in helping decision makers understand the impacts of living with Parkinson's."The treatment offers hope for patients whose oral medications are losing effectiveness.One patient with Young Onset Parkinson's said the treatment could be life-changing."Oral medications have begun to lose their efficacy for me. I have lots of on and off periods. This new treatment will mean I can be a better dad, a better husband and stay in the workforce longer."One trial participant, who has lived with Parkinson's for over 30 years, described the transformative effects. "This has given me another chance for life," she said."After being housebound for five years I've regained my mobility and independence."With over 150,000 Australians living with Parkinson's—the fastest growing neurological condition and second most prevalent after dementia—the PBS listing represents a significant victory for the community.Parkinson's is an incurable, progressive condition characterised by tremor, muscle rigidity, slowness of movement and balance difficulties.As it progresses, patients experience increased motor fluctuations, swallowing difficulties, falls and involuntary movements, often requiring assistance with daily activities.The PBS listing ensures this advanced treatment option is now accessible to eligible patients across Australia.Attached is a video from 9 News Australia, form 2024. It depicts the dramatic improvement and quality of life a woman experienced after being part of the medication's trial. Medical professionals can be heard on the video saying this lady's result is seen with 50 per cent of all patients.Considering the dramatic difference to a person's life, it is clear to see the vast difference, improved quality of life and independence will mean for patients.The Riverine Grazier is our 'sister' publication of sorts, and this year we published a two-part feature on life with Parkinson's disease, as many people in hay and also the back country suffer with this debilitating condition.https://www.thegrazier.com.au/news/life-with-parkinsons-disease-in-australiaVisit this link to see the Nine news video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdXQQ10HUb0&t=138s

Free first aid training available in Murray connect
Free first aid training available in Murray connect

03 August 2025, 8:00 PM

The Local Volunteer Network is offering a valuable opportunity for community members to build their confidence in emergency situations through free first aid training.Course DetailsThe training session is scheduled for Tuesday August,19, starting at 9:00am and running for four hours. The course will be held at Murray Connect, providing a convenient and accessible location for participants.This comprehensive training programme, designated as HLTAID011 – Provide First Aid, will be delivered by Rich River First Aid, ensuring participants receive professional, accredited instruction.Why learn first aid?First aid skills are invaluable in both everyday situations and genuine emergencies. Whether you're at home, work, or out in the community, having the knowledge and confidence to respond appropriately can make a significant difference to someone's wellbeing or even save a life.The course covers essential first aid techniques and emergency response procedures, equipping participants with practical skills they can use immediately. These skills are particularly valuable for:Parents and carersCommunity volunteersWorkplace safety representativesAnyone wanting to be prepared for emergenciesRegistration and AvailabilityRegistration is required for this free training session. Interested participants can register by contacting [email protected] are limited, so organisers are encouraging people to register quickly to secure their spot. This is an excellent opportunity to gain valuable skills at no cost whilst contributing to a more prepared and resilient community.Supporting Community ResilienceThis initiative is part of the Supporting Spontaneous Volunteers Programme, a NSW Government initiative delivered in partnership with the Western Murray Land Improvement Group. The programme recognises the importance of having skilled volunteers ready to assist during emergencies and community events.By participating in this training, community members not only gain personal skills but also contribute to the broader goal of building community resilience and preparedness.For those considering whether to attend, remember that first aid training is practical, hands-on learning that builds both skills and confidence. The investment of four hours can provide lifelong benefits and the ability to help others when they need it most.

ATO says help is out there, take it
ATO says help is out there, take it

03 August 2025, 5:00 AM

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is encouraging taxpayers to take advantage of the range of support services available to the community during tax time.ATO Assistant Commissioner Rob Thomson encouraged the community to reach out for help and assistance in managing their tax affairs if needed.‘The ATO’s priority is assisting taxpayers to get their lodgments right the first time, and we have programs and services available to assist you,’ said Mr Thomson.The Tax Help program is a free and confidential service that has been helping eligible individuals with simple tax affairs lodge their tax return for more than 35 years. Appointments are available in person at tax help centres around the country, by phone, or online. Tax Help volunteers can also assist with creating a myGov account, lodging an amendment to your tax return, claiming a refund of franking credits, and informing the ATO if you don't need to lodge a tax return. ‘This year we have increased the income eligibility criteria to support those earning $70,000 or less per year, up from $60,000 last year,’ said Mr Thomson.The National Tax Clinic program is a government-funded initiative that supports eligible individuals, including small businesses, who are unable to access tax advice and assistance. Tax clinics operate independently through various TAFE and university campuses located in every Australian state and territory, and many clinics offer phone, web conferencing and face-to-face services.The ATO’s Indigenous helpline is available for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and provides specialised tax and super assistance.‘This can include things like getting a TFN, lodging your tax return, finding your super, or locating your nearest Tax Help centre if you’d prefer face-to-face support,’ said Mr Thomson.The Indigenous Helpline is available on 13 10 30, Monday – Friday between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm (excluding public holidays).The ATO has a range of translated information to help people better understand tax and superannuation in their preferred language.Taxpayers can find tax time resources in over 20 languages, and a range of other tax and superannuation information including guidance about lodgment, how to lodge and what deductions you may be able to claim.The ATO’s digital self-help tools are the easiest and quickest way to get help this tax time, with a range of online services available for individuals and businesses.Specialised help and support is available on the ATO website for taxpayers, including tailored tax and super information for those with a disability.The ATO app, myTax and ATO Community are also helpful in managing your tax affairs online, without needing to call the ATO. You can check on the progress of your return by using ATO online services through myGov or the ATO app.‘The ATO app has new security features to help protect your account. Setting up a strong digital identity on the app also allows you to protect yourself this tax time to ensure your interactions online are safe and secure, including notifying you of any suspicious activity on your account,’ said Mr Thomson.If you’d like assistance in lodging a tax return, you can lodge through a registered tax agent.To check a tax agent is registered, see the Tax Practitioners Board’s Public Register.Be cautious about how you use artificial intelligence (AI) tools for tax and super information. You may get false or inaccurate information from AI tools. Always check the information you get with a trusted source like the ATO website or your registered tax agent. 

Menindee RFS welcomes new category 1 tanker as part of state-wide fleet upgrade
Menindee RFS welcomes new category 1 tanker as part of state-wide fleet upgrade

03 August 2025, 2:00 AM

Menindee's volunteer firefighters have received a vital new Category 1 tanker as part of the NSW Government's comprehensive bushfire preparedness program.The Menindee Rural Fire Service Brigade officially welcomed their new firefighting appliance at a handover ceremony, marking another milestone in the state's $69 million investment in rural firefighting capabilities.The new Category 1 tanker represents the backbone of NSW's rural firefighting fleet. These heavy-duty 4x4 vehicles carry approximately 3,300 litres of water and are designed to transport a crew of six firefighters along with essential firefighting equipment. Built for versatility, the Cat 1 is highly effective both off-road and as an urban and regional appliance, featuring heavy-duty galvanised steel head board for rollover protection and cabin crew spray protection systems.The Menindee tanker is among 143 new firefighting vehicles delivered across NSW over the past year, with regional communities receiving priority following the devastating 2019-20 Black Summer fires. The state-wide rollout has also seen 69 existing tankers refurbished with enhanced safety features including halo sprinkler systems, custom-fitted heat curtains, and upgraded electrical systems."These new trucks and technology upgrades will boost the protection of communities across the state," said NSW Premier Chris Minns. "We are providing our first responders with communications technology they can rely on when they need it most."Beyond the new vehicles, the upgrade program includes cutting-edge Vehicle as a Node (VaaN) technology using Starlink satellites. This system will ensure RFS crews can maintain communication even in remote areas or when traditional infrastructure fails during emergencies. The technology will also enable live video streaming from fire scenes to command centres, providing crucial real-time intelligence.More than 5,000 RFS operational vehicles across the state will receive the communications upgrade over three years, representing one of the largest rural firefighting technology investments in Australian history.The new tankers are being assembled locally at NSW facilities in Kirrawee, Minto, Tomago, and South Windsor, supporting local manufacturing while ensuring vehicles meet strict RFS specifications.For the Menindee community, the new Category 1 tanker provides enhanced firefighting capability during what promises to be another challenging fire season. The Bush Fire Danger Period for northern NSW commenced on August 1, with the statutory period for the entire state beginning October 1.Minister for Emergency Services Jihad Dib emphasised the importance of supporting rural brigades. "We only need to think back to the Black Summer fires to understand how critical our volunteers and their firefighting appliances are, and we will continue to support them with the equipment they need," he said.The investment in new equipment comes as rural communities prepare for another potentially dangerous fire season, with the enhanced communication systems and modern tankers providing both volunteers and communities greater confidence in their emergency response capabilities.

Government reverses course on YouTube exemption in under-16 social media crackdown
Government reverses course on YouTube exemption in under-16 social media crackdown

02 August 2025, 11:00 PM

The Albanese Government has dramatically shifted its stance on social media regulation, announcing that YouTube will now be captured under Australia's groundbreaking ban on social platforms for children under 16 years of age.Communications Minister Michelle Rowland confirmed the policy reversal on Wednesday, stating that the Google-owned video platform would face the same restrictions as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, and X when the legislation takes effect this December.The decision represents a complete about-face from the Government's earlier position, which had positioned YouTube as an educational resource exempt from the social media restrictions.YouTube has responded strongly to the inclusion, with company representatives arguing the decision contradicts explicit assurances provided by Government officials during the legislative process."This represents a fundamental shift from commitments made to treat our platform as an educational tool rather than social media," a YouTube Australia spokesperson said.The tech giant has indicated it will explore all available options, including potential legal challenges, though specific details of any court action remain undisclosed.YouTube Kids will remain accessible to younger users, as the child-focused version doesn't permit video uploads or user comments.The policy reversal follows recommendations from Australia's eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, whose recent research highlighted concerning trends in children's online experiences.Commissioner Grant's report to Minister Rowland revealed that nearly four in ten children surveyed had encountered harmful material on YouTube, including content promoting dangerous challenges, unhealthy lifestyle behaviours, and discriminatory messaging."YouTube employs the same engagement mechanisms as traditional social media platforms, including endless scroll functionality, automated content recommendations, and algorithmic content delivery," Minister Rowland explained to Parliament."These design elements create addictive usage patterns that children simply cannot navigate safely without proper developmental maturity."The Government acknowledges significant technical hurdles remain in enforcing age verification across digital platforms.Independent trials commissioned by the Department of Communications found that whilst age verification technology exists and can operate effectively, no single solution provides complete accuracy across all use cases.Privacy advocates have raised concerns about the data collection requirements needed for age verification, particularly following findings that some platforms were developing excessive surveillance capabilities in anticipation of regulatory demands."Some technology providers were building tools that would allow authorities to retrospectively track individual user verification processes, creating unnecessary privacy risks," the preliminary report noted.Social media companies now face fines reaching $49.5 million for failing to implement adequate safeguards preventing underage account creation.The legislation provides platforms with a 12-month implementation period, during which they must develop and deploy age verification systems that meet Government standards.YouTube has already begun testing artificial intelligence systems in the United States designed to identify users under 18 through behavioural analysis, including search patterns, viewing history, and account activity.When underage users are identified, the platform automatically disables personalised advertising, activates wellbeing protections, and limits repetitive viewing of potentially harmful content categories.The Government has maintained exemptions for educational platforms, healthcare services, gaming applications, and messaging services that don't facilitate content sharing or social interaction."These services pose fundamentally different risks to young people and often provide essential support, particularly for isolated or vulnerable children," Minister Rowland explained.However, the YouTube inclusion signals the Government's willingness to expand the definition of social media beyond traditional networking sites to encompass any platform enabling user interaction and content engagement.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese defended the expanded approach, emphasising the Government's commitment to child safety over commercial interests."We're drawing a line in the sand - Australian families deserve better protection from platforms that prioritise engagement over child wellbeing," the Prime Minister said."This isn't about restricting access to information or education. It's about ensuring children can develop healthy relationships with technology without exposure to harmful algorithms designed to maximise screen time."The legislation represents the world's most comprehensive approach to regulating children's social media access, with other nations closely monitoring Australia's implementation model for potential adoption.

Back Country's ICPA organisations perform well at national conference
Back Country's ICPA organisations perform well at national conference

02 August 2025, 8:00 PM

The 2025 ICPA (Isolated Children's Parents' Association) Federal Conference brought together passionate advocates from across Australia this week at Doltone House in Sydney, united by a common goal: securing equitable educational opportunities for rural and remote students.With delegates representing every state and territory, the conference highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by geographically isolated families and the vital advocacy work needed to address educational disadvantage that affects some of Australia's most vulnerable student populations.The Hay Branch demonstrated exceptional commitment to the cause, with four dedicated members volunteering their time to attend the two-day conference. Delegates Pip Ryan, Carol Huggins, and Tess Blair represented their community's interests in the formal debates, whilst Sandra Ireson served on the conference convening committee with ICPA NSW Access to Education.This level of regional participation reflects the grassroots nature of ICPA's work, where busy rural parents take time away from their farms, businesses, and families to fight for better educational outcomes for all isolated children.Conference discussions were underpinned by sobering NAPLAN data that starkly illustrates the educational challenges facing Australia's most remote students. The statistics paint a troubling picture of educational equity:In very remote areas, 56.3 per cent of students require educational support, with only 19.4 per cent achieving "strong" academic resultsBy contrast, in major cities, just 7.9 per cent of students need support, whilst 51.1 per cent achieve "strong" outcomesThe data shows a clear correlation between geographic isolation and academic disadvantage, with performance declining steadily as distance from major centres increasesThese figures provide compelling evidence for the policy changes ICPA advocates pursue, demonstrating that current support systems are failing to bridge the education gap between urban and rural Australia.The conference achieved several important advocacy wins that will directly benefit rural and remote families:Distance Education Support Secured Motion A19, carried by NSW State Council, successfully advocated for funding for the Distance Education Supervisors Subsidy (DESS). This motion calls for payments to eligible geographically isolated families who safely and actively supervise students in home classrooms, recognising the crucial role parents play in distance education delivery.Trade Apprenticeship Breakthrough In a significant victory for rural workforce development, Motion A70 from the Balranald Branch was carried, advocating for the extension of the Tertiary Access Payment (TAP) to include rural and remote students who must live away from home to complete trade apprenticeships.This motion addressed a glaring policy inconsistency where Certificate IV students receive TAP support, but Certificate III trade apprentices don't, despite facing identical relocation costs. The motion's explanation highlighted Australia's critical skills shortage, noting an oversupply of tertiary qualifications alongside an undersupply of trade qualifications.The financial barriers are particularly challenging for apprentices, who must not only cover accommodation and living expenses but also purchase expensive trade tools. By extending TAP to apprenticeships, the policy change could provide a genuine incentive for rural youth to consider trades as viable career paths whilst helping address national skills shortages.Travel Cost Relief Motion A47 from Broken Hill Branch successfully advocated for reduced, capped airline fares for rural and remote students. The motion calls on QANTAS, REX, and other regional airlines to offer discounted seats to secondary, tertiary, and TAFE students travelling between their place of education and home.This practical measure addresses one of the most significant ongoing expenses faced by rural families, where regular travel for education purposes can impose crushing financial burdens.Not all motions were successful. Motion A13 from Balranald Branch, which sought equitable NAPLAN testing dates across all states and territories, was lost. This motion aimed to address inconsistencies in national assessment timing that can disadvantage students in some jurisdictions.The conference outcomes reflect ICPA's sophisticated understanding of the multifaceted challenges facing rural education. Rather than seeking broad, unfocused support, the organisation targets specific policy gaps that create genuine barriers to educational participation.The successful motions address practical issues that rural families navigate daily: the cost of supervising distance education, the financial barriers to trade training, and the expense of educational travel. Each represents a concrete step towards reducing the educational disadvantage so clearly illustrated in the NAPLAN data.Beyond the formal debates, the pre-conference event at Doltone House provided crucial networking opportunities for advocates from across the continent. These face-to-face connections strengthen the collaborative relationships that make ICPA's advocacy so effective.The conference hashtag #ittakesanicpavillage perfectly captures this collaborative spirit, acknowledging that addressing rural educational disadvantage requires sustained, coordinated effort from committed individuals across the country.As delegates return to their home communities, they carry with them not only the satisfaction of policy victories but also renewed commitment to the ongoing fight for educational equity. The NAPLAN data presented at the conference serves as a stark reminder that despite progress, significant work remains to ensure all Australian children, regardless of their postcode, have access to quality education.The 2025 ICPA Federal Conference has once again demonstrated that when rural communities organise and advocate effectively, they can achieve meaningful policy change. For the thousands of isolated children and families across Australia, these victories represent real improvements to educational access and opportunity.The conference's success is a testament to the power of grassroots advocacy and the dedication of volunteers like those from Hay Branch, who understand that securing equitable education for rural children requires ongoing vigilance, professional advocacy, and unwavering commitment to the cause.

Hay Public School Celebrates Public Education Week with community events
Hay Public School Celebrates Public Education Week with community events

02 August 2025, 5:00 AM

Hay Public School is preparing to celebrate Public Education Week 2025 from August 4 to 8 with the theme "Ignite your potential".The school has organised a comprehensive programme of events designed to highlight the diverse aspects of public education and community engagement.Monday marks the official start with the Public Education Week Assembly at 9:30am, followed by open classrooms and a sausage sizzle. Families are warmly invited to attend and experience the welcoming atmosphere of the school community.Wednesday focuses on welcoming future students through the launch of the Ready Set Kinder programme. This special initiative features a Teddy Bears Picnic, creating an engaging morning for children and families to explore the school environment and meet their future teachers.The Book Fair will operate throughout the week in the school library, offering an excellent opportunity for families to explore and purchase books that inspire a love of reading. This initiative supports literacy development whilst giving students access to new and exciting reading materials.Thursday and Friday will see the school's talented KROP performers take centre stage at Griffith Regional Theatre, demonstrating the creative and performing arts opportunities available within public education.The week concludes on Friday with the school's Zone Athletics Team travelling to Deniliquin to compete, highlighting the sporting achievements and opportunities that form an integral part of the school's programme.Public Education Week represents an important opportunity for the broader community to engage with and celebrate public education. The events are designed to showcase not just academic achievement, but the holistic education approach that includes creative arts, sports, and community involvement.The open classroom sessions on Monday provide parents and community members with insight into modern teaching methods and learning environments. Meanwhile, the Ready Set Kinder programme demonstrates the school's commitment to smooth transitions for new students.Hay Public School's approach to education extends beyond traditional academics to encompass character development and community engagement. The diverse programme of activities during Public Education Week reflects this comprehensive approach to nurturing young minds.The school's long-standing presence in the community, combined with its continued commitment to educational excellence, demonstrates the vital role that public education plays in regional communities.Community members are encouraged to participate in the week's events and experience firsthand the quality education and supportive environment that Hay Public School provides for its students.

Ten years on, police officer who head the Stephanie Scott investigation recognised
Ten years on, police officer who head the Stephanie Scott investigation recognised

02 August 2025, 2:00 AM

She was a well-known, loved and respected woman in her community. She was excitedly preparing for her wedding day at the time she was abducted and murdered. A life of happiness and promise was cut short for the young teacher, a future robbed from her partner and future husband, and a town left bereft.Ten years on from this horrible crime, the investigator who led the case has received a well-deserved recognition for three decades of service to the community he calls home.Detective Inspector Tim Clark received his award at Piccolo Family Farm on July 23, receiving his service medal from Assistant Commissioner Andrew Spliet. For many in attendance, the moment carried particular weight; this was the man who had worked tirelessly to bring justice for Stephanie Scott and her family."It only seems like yesterday this investigation took place," Inspector Clark reflected after the ceremony. "I certainly cannot believe it has been 10 years; it is still in the forefront of my thoughts, and I guess it will always remain there."The tragedy that shook Leeton and communities far beyond occurred in 2015. Stephanie Scott, a beloved school teacher, was preparing for what should have been the happiest day of her life when her world—and that of everyone who knew her—was shattered. Her death left a lingering shock that still reverberates through the region today.For Inspector Clark, it remains the most high-profile case of his career, but more than that, it represents something deeply personal about the work he's dedicated his life to."These types of matters have a very emotional hold on everyone involved, and that is no different for me," he said. "The matter is clearly a very tragic incident that affected the family and so many other people, including the community of Leeton."But rather than being overwhelmed by the weight of such investigations, Inspector Clark finds meaning in the pursuit of justice. "It was an honour to be able to lead the investigation to bring the offender to justice for Stephanie's family, her friends, and the community of Leeton, of which I am a part."His connection to the Murrumbidgee region runs deep. Arriving in 1997, he immediately felt this was where he wanted to build his life. "The Murrumbidgee is a great part of the world," he said with characteristic understatement.The memories of that first day at the Police Academy in Goulburn remain vivid. "It's crazy, but I can still remember my first day walking into the doors," he recalled. "At that time, I planned on making a career out of the police; however, I never thought I would be in the position I am in now."What strikes you about Inspector Clark is his genuine humility. When he speaks of the Stephanie Scott case, there's no sense of professional triumph—just a quiet recognition of duty fulfilled for a community in grief. He understands that behind every case file is a human story, a family forever changed."There are many others I have investigated, though not to the scale of a murder investigation, that still remain close to me where I feel I have really made a difference to a victim's life," he said. "That is really important to me, and again, it is an honour to be able to make that difference."Assistant Commissioner Andrew Spliet, presenting the awards, captured something essential about officers like Inspector Clark: "They don't do it for awards; they do it so our community feels safe."As the ceremony concluded and officers returned to their daily duties, there was a sense that something important had been acknowledged.Not just thirty years of service, but the quiet courage it takes to stand between a community and its darkest moments.Ten years after Stephanie Scott's life was so cruelly cut short, her memory lives on—in the school where she taught, in the community that loved her, and in the dedication of officers like Inspector Clark who ensure that justice, however long it takes, eventually finds its way home.For Inspector Clark, the work continues. "I have many memories over the past 30 years in relation to the jobs I've done, the colleagues I have worked with and all the different people I have met along the way," he said. "I look forward to continuing to do this."In a world that often feels uncertain, there's something deeply reassuring about knowing there are people like Tim Clark standing watch—quietly, humbly, and with an unwavering commitment to the communities they serve.

Young station hand sentenced over filmed animal abuse
Young station hand sentenced over filmed animal abuse

01 August 2025, 11:00 PM

WARNING: This article discusses content that may upset some readers.A magistrate has imposed a custodial sentence on a station worker who recorded himself abusing animals and shared the footage onlineA 20-year-old station hand from far west New South Wales will spend more than a year in prison after a Broken Hill court heard he filmed himself inflicting deliberate cruelty on farm animals and native wildlife.Jet Jai Johnson received a 14-month jail term from Magistrate Jacqueline Trad following his guilty pleas to five animal cruelty charges stemming from incidents that occurred whilst he was employed at a large rural property.The charges related to attacks on kangaroos and young goats that Johnson filmed and subsequently distributed via social media platforms, sparking widespread community outrage.Court proceedings revealed Johnson had used a motorcycle to deliberately run over a young kangaroo, whilst separate footage showed him physically assaulting an adult kangaroo that he had trapped against fencing."The conduct itself would have been very distressing to the animal," Magistrate Trud observed when describing the sustained nature of the attack on the adult kangaroo. "Attacking the kangaroo would have caused severe pain, severe fear and distress."Evidence presented to the court included veterinary assessments indicating one of the abused goat kids was merely four weeks old and weighed around four kilograms when Johnson kicked it with such force that it was propelled through the air.The prosecution drew particular attention to Johnson's commentary during the filmed attacks, noting he compared his actions to professional rugby league players and appeared to derive entertainment from the abuse.Police prosecutor Gavin Begg told the court Johnson's behaviour demonstrated this "wasn't immaturity or being stupid, but seemed to be fun [to him] at the time."Defence counsel attempted to secure Johnson's release without conviction, citing mental health grounds under forensic provisions legislation and highlighting his youth, clean criminal record, and psychological conditions including anxiety, depression and suspected ADHD.The defence submission emphasised Johnson's "general lack of sophistication" and argued his mental health issues should be considered as mitigating factors.Magistrate Trad ultimately rejected the mental health application, determining that the gravity of Johnson's actions outweighed other considerations."The objective seriousness of the offences is so significant that it overwhelms the other factors such as his mental health impairment," she ruled.The magistrate stressed that rural workers carry particular responsibilities regarding animal welfare, noting that livestock and wildlife "are not for sport, they're not for amusement.""They are treated as the being they are — able to feel pain, able to experience terror," Magistrate Trad said.The sentence of 14 months with a six-month non-parole period was designed to address both community expectations and deterrence, according to the magistrate's remarks.She described Johnson's offences as crimes "against the community" that had caused distress to members of the public who viewed the disturbing footage online."People who saw these videos experienced fear, distress and loathing," Magistrate Trad told Johnson. "It doesn't have to define you, but you have to pay for what you did."Family members and supporters of Johnson became visibly emotional when the sentence was announced in court.Johnson will become eligible for parole consideration on January 29 2026.The case highlights ongoing concerns about animal welfare standards in rural industries and the role of social media in both documenting and distributing evidence of abuse. The viral nature of Johnson's footage contributed significantly to public demands for appropriate legal consequences.

Women in agriculture to gather for comprehensive sustainability workshop
Women in agriculture to gather for comprehensive sustainability workshop

01 August 2025, 8:00 PM

Rural women across the Murray region will have the opportunity to enhance their farming knowledge and build professional networks at an upcoming AgriWomen Connect workshop focused on sustainable agriculture practices and farm management.The full-day workshop, scheduled for Thursday August 21, will bring together leading agricultural experts and local farmers at 'Oakville', the property of Marg and Colin Bull on Mabins Well Road, Conargo. Running from 9:30 AM to 2:30 PM, the event promises to deliver practical insights into some of the most pressing challenges facing modern Australian agriculture.Addressing Critical Agricultural ChallengesThe workshop addresses the growing need for sustainable farming practices in Australia's agricultural sector, where farmers are increasingly balancing productivity demands with environmental stewardship. With climate variability and soil health concerns at the forefront of agricultural discourse, events like this provide crucial knowledge-sharing opportunities for rural communities."Whether you're a seasoned farmer or just starting out, this is a fantastic opportunity to connect, learn, and grow together," organisers noted.Expert-Led Sessions Cover Farm-to-Business SpectrumThe workshop features a comprehensive programme led by specialists from across the agricultural sector:Farm Business Management & Work-Life Balance will be presented by Carmen Quade from AgriFocused, addressing the often-overlooked aspect of maintaining personal wellbeing whilst managing agricultural enterprises.Soil Health & Pit Demonstration represents the workshop's centrepiece, with Dr Susan Orgill, Chief Scientist at Impact Ag Australia, leading hands-on soil pit activities across two different paddocks. This practical component allows participants to assess soil conditions firsthand and understand the direct relationship between soil health and farm productivity.Understanding Your Natural Capital will be delivered by Brianna Hatty, Sustainable Livestock and Soil Officer for Mixed Farming Systems at Local Land Services, alongside Emily Wilson, Natural Capital Advisor with Murray Local Land Services. This session reflects the growing recognition of environmental assets as integral components of farm business planning.Livestock Health & Farm Productivity rounds out the programme, with District Veterinarian Katelyn Braine and Rebecca Stacey, Team Leader Agricultural Production at Murray Local Land Services, providing insights into maintaining healthy livestock as the foundation of productive farming operations.Building Networks in Rural CommunitiesThe AgriWomen Connect initiative recognises the vital role women play in Australian agriculture, both as primary operators and as key decision-makers in family farming enterprises. These networking opportunities are particularly valuable in rural areas where geographical isolation can limit professional development opportunities.The workshop format encourages peer-to-peer learning alongside expert presentations, fostering connections that often extend well beyond the event itself. For many participants, these gatherings provide rare opportunities to discuss challenges and solutions with others facing similar circumstances.Practical Focus for Real-World ApplicationThe hands-on nature of the workshop, particularly the soil pit demonstrations, reflects current best practice in agricultural education. Rather than purely theoretical presentations, participants will engage directly with the land, examining soil profiles and discussing management strategies specific to local conditions.This practical approach ensures attendees leave with immediately applicable knowledge, from soil assessment techniques to livestock management strategies that can be implemented on their own properties.The workshop is part of a broader movement towards sustainable farming practices that balance economic viability with environmental responsibility, a particularly relevant focus given Australia's variable climate conditions and the increasing emphasis on regenerative agriculture.Registration and ParticipationInterested participants are encouraged to RSVP to secure their places at what promises to be an informative and networking-rich day. The event is suitable for women at all stages of their agricultural journey, from those new to farming to experienced operators looking to expand their knowledge base.Event Details:Date: Thursday, 21 August 2025Time: 9:30 AM – 2:30 PMLocation: 'Oakville', 676 Mabins Well Road, ConargoHosts: Marg and Colin BullFor more information and to register, contact the organisers through the AgriWomen Connect network  https://bit.ly/4lZF7T6

New Parkes MP pledges focus on regional revival in maiden speech
New Parkes MP pledges focus on regional revival in maiden speech

01 August 2025, 5:00 AM

Federal Member Jamie Chaffey has outlined an ambitious agenda for Australia's largest electorate, emphasising small business support and infrastructure investmentFederal Member for Parkes Jamie Chaffey has used his maiden speech to Parliament to chart a course for revitalising regional Australia, drawing on his journey from apprentice boilermaker to mayor to make the case for greater investment in the bush.The newly elected MP, who also serves as Assistant Shadow Minister for Agriculture and Resources, delivered a deeply personal address that traced his path from management trainee at a supermarket chain to co-owner of an agricultural equipment manufacturing business alongside his wife Judy.Speaking to Parliament for the first time in his new role, Mr Chaffey highlighted the unique challenges facing the Parkes electorate—a vast expanse covering more than 400,000 square kilometres, making it larger than Germany or Japan."Economic policymaking needs to reflect a holistic approach that makes it easier for people to get a foothold to establish their family," Mr Chaffey told Parliament. "Location is a huge part of this, and I want to make sure the cities, towns and villages within the Parkes electorate are the places young Australians choose to put down their roots."The speech comes as regional Australia grapples with ongoing population decline and economic pressures, issues Mr Chaffey knows intimately from his eight years as Mayor of Gunnedah. His local government experience, which included leadership roles with the NSW Country Mayors Association and Local Government NSW, has given him what he describes as "greater insight into how the three tiers of government can and should work together."Mr Chaffey's agenda for the electorate centres on several key areas: support for small business, investment in regional infrastructure including the Inland Rail Project, water security, and managing the rapid expansion of renewable energy projects across the region."Bold decisions must be made," he declared. "We need to see help for regional Australians in areas such as tax reform, greater economic incentives for people to choose regional towns, better infrastructure, and investment in our roads, local facilities and access to the basics such as quality education, childcare, aged care and healthcare."The new MP's background in manufacturing and local government appears to have shaped his practical approach to policy. His family business, now run by his children, represents the kind of multi-generational enterprise that has historically been the backbone of regional economies.Beyond his portfolio responsibilities, Mr Chaffey has been appointed Deputy Chair of the Standing Committee on Primary Industries and will serve on the Joint Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs—roles that reflect the diverse interests within his sprawling electorate.The Parkes electorate encompasses 20 councils plus the Unincorporated Far West Area, presenting logistical challenges that Mr Chaffey acknowledged in his speech. He pledged to work closely with all local government areas, drawing on his understanding of the complexities involved in coordinating across multiple tiers of government.His appointment comes at a critical time for regional Australia, with ongoing debates about infrastructure funding, service delivery, and economic development competing with urban priorities for government attention."I want to see other people—other families—thrive on the sheer potential of our region," Mr Chaffey concluded, setting the tone for what promises to be an advocacy-focused approach to representing one of Australia's most geographically challenging electorates.The full text of Mr Chaffey's maiden speech is available through parliamentary records, with video footage accessible on his official YouTube channel.

Woman fights extradition over alleged Jerilderie hit-run murder
Woman fights extradition over alleged Jerilderie hit-run murder

01 August 2025, 4:12 AM

A woman charged with murder over an alleged hit-and-run incident in Jerilderie is fighting police attempts to bring her back to NSW to face the allegations.Mark Akers' severely injured body was found on the side of the Newell Highway, 11 kilometres south of Jerilderie, on June 17.The highway was closed between Jerilderie and Finley for several hours while police investigated the suspicious incident.Police believed the 44-year-old had been with a woman before his death and was hit by a vehicle. He was last seen alive at a service station on Southey Street in Jerilderie about 2.30am on June 16.Investigators launched Strike Force Zaventem and sought information about the pair and witnesses who had seen Mr Akers' distinctive black Toyota LandCruiser.An arrest warrant for Lisa Anne Silson was issued on a charge of domestic violence-related murder in Deniliquin Local Court on 21 July.Albury police then issued an appeal to locate Silson, 40, as part of a Warrant Wednesday appeal more than a week ago, in a post that has since been removed.Silson was arrested in the Melbourne region last week and then faced a magistrates' court.She has fought the police application to bring her from Victoria to NSW to face the murder charge.The matter was listed in the Victorian Supreme Court on Thursday, 31 July, following an urgent Charter of Human Rights application from Silson lodged after her arrest.Silson says she faces a risk to her life or a serious risk to her health.The Supreme Court was asked to determine if the lower court had the power to grant bail.Thursday's legal moves in Melbourne came on the same day as a funeral was held for the late 44-year-old man.Mr Akers was farewelled at the Traditional Funeral Home at Burpengary, north of Brisbane.Mr Akers lived in Queensland and had been travelling from Brisbane to Melbourne at the time of his death.Silson's case has returned to the Melbourne Magistrates' Court, and is again listed for today August 1.Silson also faces matters in Dandenong and Bacchus Marsh courts in August and October.

Stormwater upgrade works set to begin on Willandra Avenue and Belford Road
Stormwater upgrade works set to begin on Willandra Avenue and Belford Road

01 August 2025, 2:00 AM

Griffith City Council will commence major stormwater drainage upgrades from Monday 4 August 2025 along Willandra Avenue and Belford Road. The essential works will take place on Willandra Avenue (between Merrigal Street and Belford Road) and on Belford Road at the intersection with Willandra Avenue. As part of the construction, Belford Road (between Willandra Avenue and Jondaryan Avenue) will be fully closed to through traffic. Residents and business customers will still be able to access the area via Jondaryan Avenue. Traffic control will also be in place along Willandra Avenue and the adjacent service road throughout the project. Council advises that road closures and detours will be clearly marked, and all road users are asked to follow signage and directions on site. For the safety of workers, any unauthorised vehicles entering closed roads may face prosecution under Section 102 of the Roads Act (NSW), and could be liable for any damage to traffic control infrastructure. Weather permitting, the works are expected to be completed by the end of January 2026, though there is potential for an earlier finish. Normal construction hours will be from 6.30am to 4pm Monday to Friday, with occasional Saturday work if required. "Griffith City Council thanks residents, businesses and road users for their patience and cooperation during this important infrastructure upgrade," a representative saif.For further information, contact Council’s project manager Amrit Singh on 1300 176 077.

Mums and Bubs is back
Mums and Bubs is back

31 July 2025, 11:00 PM

The social support initiative Mums and Bubs is launching again in Hay, providing local families with young children a welcoming space to connect, learn, and share experiences.The free social group aims to create a fun and supportive environment for parents and carers of children under five years of age. Recognising that raising young children can sometimes feel isolating, particularly in regional areas, this initiative provides an opportunity for families to build meaningful connections with others in similar situations.The group welcomes all parents and carers, along with their children, creating an inclusive environment where knowledge and information can be shared freely. This peer-to-peer support model often proves invaluable for new parents navigating the challenges and joys of early childhood.The group will meet fortnightly on Wednesdays during NSW school terms, with sessions running from 11am to 12pm. Sessions are held at Intereach Hay Family Room, located at 173-177 Lachlan Street, providing a comfortable and child-friendly environment for both socialising and activities.The group has arranged several expert guest speakers to provide valuable information and support:August 13 welcomes Grace Gillett from Deniliquin Pelvic Floors, addressing an important aspect of postnatal health that is often overlooked but crucial for many new mothers' wellbeing.August 27 includes Mental Health Clinician Tahnee Wagstaff, who can provide support and information about postnatal mental health, recognising that emotional wellbeing is as important as physical health during the early parenting years.The programme is coordinated by Intereach, a community organisation with extensive experience in providing family and community support services. Chloe Deacon serves as the contact person and can be reached on 0400 572 847 or via email at [email protected]'s involvement ensures the group has professional backing whilst maintaining its community-driven, informal atmosphere.Living in regional areas can present unique challenges for new parents, including limited access to parenting groups, fewer healthcare services, and potential social isolation. The Mums & Bubs Social Group directly addresses these challenges by:Providing regular, local opportunities for social connectionOffering access to expert advice from healthcare professionalsCreating a supportive network of local familiesEnsuring services are free and accessible to allResearch consistently shows that peer support groups provide significant benefits for new parents, including reduced feelings of isolation, improved confidence in parenting abilities, and better mental health outcomes. The informal nature of social groups allows parents to share real experiences and practical advice in a relaxed environment.For many families, these groups become a crucial support network that extends well beyond the early years, creating lasting friendships and community connections.Parents interested in joining are encouraged to contact Chloe Deacon for more information. The group's welcoming approach means new members can join at any time throughout the programme.

Hay Plains Landcare calls for community support as membership drive opens
Hay Plains Landcare calls for community support as membership drive opens

31 July 2025, 8:00 PM

The Hay Plains Landcare group is launching its annual membership drive, inviting both returning supporters and newcomers to join their mission of environmental stewardship and community action across the region.With another year of successful workshops, hands-on conservation projects, and environmental education programs behind them, the organisation is seeking to build on its momentum by expanding its membership base for the coming year."We're really excited about what we've achieved together, and we're looking forward to welcoming both our long-time members back and new faces to the Landcare movement," said a spokesperson for the group.Hay Plains Landcare has established itself as a vital force in local environmental management, organising practical workshops that equip landholders and community members with the skills and knowledge needed to tackle on-ground conservation challenges. These sessions cover everything from native vegetation management and soil health to sustainable farming practices and biodiversity conservation.The group's hands-on project approach has seen members working directly on local properties and public lands, implementing tangible improvements that benefit both the environment and the broader community. Recent initiatives have included revegetation projects, erosion control work, and habitat restoration efforts that support native wildlife populations.Environmental education remains a cornerstone of the organisation's work, with programs designed to engage people of all ages in understanding and caring for the unique landscapes of the Hay Plains region. These educational efforts help build the next generation of environmental stewards while strengthening community connections to Country."Landcare isn't just about the projects we do on the ground, though they're incredibly important," explained a group representative. "It's also about building relationships, sharing knowledge, and supporting each other as we work to look after our patch of Australia."The organisation's approach acknowledges the deep connection between land health and community wellbeing, understanding that caring for Country involves both environmental restoration and fostering the human networks that make long-term conservation possible.The Landcare movement has been a significant force in Australian conservation for more than three decades, with hundreds of groups across the country working at the grassroots level to address local environmental challenges. Hay Plains Landcare represents this tradition of community-led action, bringing together farmers, residents, and other stakeholders who share a commitment to sustainable land management.The group's membership includes people from diverse backgrounds and with varying levels of experience, from seasoned agriculturalists to newcomers eager to learn about environmental stewardship. This diversity of perspectives and skills strengthens the organisation's capacity to tackle complex environmental challenges and develop innovative solutions suited to local conditions.Joining Hay Plains Landcare provides access to a network of like-minded individuals committed to environmental action, along with opportunities to participate in workshops, field days, and hands-on projects. Members gain practical skills, share knowledge with others facing similar challenges, and contribute to meaningful conservation outcomes in their local area.The organisation also provides a pathway for individuals to become involved in broader environmental initiatives, connecting local action with regional and national conservation efforts. For many members, Landcare serves as both an entry point into environmental stewardship and a long-term community of practice.Community members interested in supporting Hay Plains Landcare's work can sign up for membership through the group's online portal. The membership drive welcomes both individual and family memberships, with options designed to accommodate different levels of involvement and commitment."Whether you're someone who's been thinking about getting involved in environmental work for years, or you're already experienced and looking for a new community to work with, we'd love to have you join us," said the group spokesperson.The organisation encourages anyone interested in land conservation, sustainable agriculture, or community environmental action to consider membership, regardless of their current level of knowledge or experience.With another year of workshops, projects, and community building ahead, Hay Plains Landcare is positioning itself to continue making a positive difference in the region's environmental health while strengthening the community networks that make this work possible.Those interested in learning more about membership can visit the group's website or contact local coordinators for additional information about upcoming activities and ways to get involved.

Hard work of volunteers have Rams and Roosters grand final bound
Hard work of volunteers have Rams and Roosters grand final bound

31 July 2025, 4:13 AM

BY JAMIE PARSONSWith the elimination of last year's Grand Finalists Narrandera and Rankins Springs in recent weeks, the Proten Cup will see a new premier crowned in it's men's competition with Barellan and Ivanhoe playing out the Grand Final. The competition has seen three premiers in it's seven-season history, with inaugural premiers Rankins Springs winning the trophy three times, in 2018, 2021 & 2024, while four-time Grand Finalist Narrandera Lizards has won twice, back-to-back in 2022-23. Goolgowi has the other lone premiership, winning in 2019 while no competition was played during the covid-affected 2020.Barellan enjoyed their most successful season in the competition thus far, winning five games and losing just the one, to Grand Final opponents Ivanhoe in Round 3. The Rams had some tough years in the competition, winning two wooden spoons in 2019 and 2023 when they didn't win a game, but through the hard work of their volunteers and a good young squad that has kept together they have improved to win the minor premiership this year. In 2023, young local Noah Forbutt returned to the club to co-coach at only 20 years of age, along with experienced campaigner Adam Thomas who has played every year for the Rams since 2018. A last-placed finish in 2023 wasn't without it's bright spots, unveiling new young talents. 2024 was much improved, with a promising season cut short by Ivanhoe in the minor-semi final that went to golden point. Now in their third year in charge they have taken the Rams to a minor premiership and a Grand Final, their first since 2004. With hardworking volunteers supporting both on the field and off, president Adam Evans along with Jimmy McDermott and Reece Wilson have the club running superbly, with their efforts rewarded seeing both women's and men's teams top the table this season. Not only that, but they all run on the field every week too, with the competition largely kept alive by the large amount of players also serving as committee members in each of it's seven clubs.The Rams return to the top calls back their glory days at the turn of the century, where they made six Grand Finals between 1998 and 2004, winning three premierships in 1999, 2002 & 2003. Included in those years were two Clayton Cups awarded as the best performed team in country NSW. Barellan have also won Group 17 Premierships in 1973, 74, 76, 78, 81 & 84.On the other end of the field, the Ivanhoe Roosters have recent grand final experience but are yet to lift the trophy for a First Grade premiership in either Group 17 or the Proten Cup. Ivanhoe have been a dominant force in the last four years of the competition, making three Grand Finals and a preliminary final. Ivanhoe live at the furthest north-west corner of the comp, with their shortest away trip an hour-and-a-half's drive to Hillston and that's if the road isn't closed due to rain. Their longest trips are nearly four hours to Barellan and Narrandera, and in a competition where each team gets one home game and five away games, their competitiveness has been remarkable. Ivanhoe reformed in 2018 largely off the back of president Mark Huntly's work, a mainstay of the competition both in a volunteer role and as a player. Huntly, now 40 years old (and claiming to be retiring), has to be given a lot of the credit for Ivanhoe's continued success as a club. Ivanhoe have also contributed to the running of the competition despite the travel, with club members Josh Robertson and Heather McGinty serving on the competition executive in past years, and current President and Treasurer Brad Lawrence and Kendy Lawrence taking over the positions this season.On the field Ivanhoe have been called the most luckless club in NSW, despite their winning form they have seen only a Group 17 Reserve Grade title back in 1976, going down in deciders in 1959, 1987 and 2022-23. Ivanhoe finished minor premiers in 2022 only to go down to the Narrandera Lizards in both the major semi and the Grand Final, and backed it up in 2023 coming from fourth to set up a rematch with the Lizards. They were down to 12 men after a send-off just before halftime, and 11 at one point with a sin bin, and still kept the scores level to go to extra time. The Lizards prevailed in extra time, but there was no respect lost for Ivanhoe from Proten Cup supporters. In 2024 they again finished fourth only to be denied another shot at a Grand Final by a drawn preliminary, finishing 16-all with Rankins Springs after golden point and the Dragons going through due to finishing higher on the ladder.Both clubs can't be said to only focus on their boys, with both women's teams in the Grand Final as well. Barellan and Ivanhoe have battled out the 2023 & 2024 Grand Finals, with the Rams winning both times. Ivanhoe is the only team to have beaten Barellan since the Rams joined the women's competition in 2023, winning the major semi last year 14-12. Barellan have a record of 21 wins and 1 loss since forming a side, but if anyone can beat them on their day it is the Ivanhoe Hens side, who recently accounted for Rankins Springs 36-0 in the prelim final.2025 Proten Cup Grand Final Schedule, Hosted at Stan Peters Oval, Hillston 1.30pm - ProTen Cup Women's Grand Final - Barellan v Ivanhoe 3.00pm - ProTen Cup Men's Grand Final - Barellan v Ivanhoe

CEWH responds to Roy Butler's calls for ICAC investigations
CEWH responds to Roy Butler's calls for ICAC investigations

31 July 2025, 3:36 AM

The Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder (CEWH) has responded to Roy Butler's referral to ICAC (Independent Commission Against Corruption).Mr Butler, the Member for Barwon, where Toorale National Park is located, earlier released a statement saying he wanted the use of water at the conservation area investigated.The CEWH has replied to our request for a statement on the issue, and said while investigations are underway, they are unable to comment in detail."The Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder (CEWH) is aware that the NSW Natural Resources Access Regulator (NRAR) is reviewing the use and operations of infrastructure at Toorale," a spokesperson told Back Country Bulletin."The CEWH is assisting NRAR and is not able to comment further on active enquiries."The CEWH is externally regulated the same as other water users (eg. debiting of water from our accounts, and compliance) and we welcome scrutiny to provide public confidence in our operations. The CEWH does not own or manage infrastructure such as weirs and dams and is not a system operator. "The CEWH is aware of recent media coverage regarding referral of this matter to the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). The CEWH has not been formally advised of this development and is not able to comment further at this stage."The CEWH also said it has several resources available online, regarding its operations at Toorale."The Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder has published information on its Toorale operations at: Toorale and the Western Floodplain - DCCEEW"The accounting arrangements in place for CEWH water on the Western Floodplain are set out in the Toorale water management infrastructure operating and maintenance plan."NSW operates the infrastructure and measures the amount of water used using the approved methods in the plan."They then report the volume of water used to WaterNSW for charging and debiting from the licence."

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