White Cliff dugouts are some of the most unique homes in the country, but the underground residents say the stress of ongoing ownership issues is affecting their health and stifling new businesses.In short: The White Cliffs dugout residents are facing a land tenure dispute that is stressing the community and preventing investment in over 120 unique underground homes.The community was promised freehold title by the NSW Government, but a 2015 Federal Court determination confirming Native Title rights for the Barkandji Corporation made this promise legally impossible.The NSW Government instead offered mandatory leasehold tenure—viewed by residents as a devastating setback—that does not reflect market value and includes a restrictive First Right of Refusal for the Barkandji Corporation.The uncertainty and "red tape tie up" mean residents cannot secure finance, put down roots, or make safety improvements like fire escape tunnels, causing potential businesses (like a mechanic) to go begging.Despite the NSW Crown Lands website claiming residents were granted "permanent security in 2021," residents strongly dispute this, stating the perpetual leases were not finalised until late 2024, and many remain unsigned under fear of losing their homes.It the far west of NSW, where summer temperatures scorch the land above ground, living in dugouts has been common since the 1900s and now more than 120 such homes exist.The ongoing land tenure dispute at White Cliffs, NSW, is a deeply complex problem, but behind the Native Title legalities are real people, and decades of frustrated community expectations. As expected, when homes and businesses are threatened, emotions run high.Ken Harris has lived in White Cliffs for many years and is one resident who cannot make sense of the multi-layered red tape, which is binding up the outback town“All this government money being spent on new roads, putting reticulating water, electricity, and the lot, and then you're giving somebody the opportunity to bulldoze it in,” he said, referring to the flurry of grants announced recently, and the need to give a regional Aboriginal organisation the first offer on any dugout sale.“They also get public money to buy that dugout in the first place. It just doesn't make sense. And then there's the aerodrome expansion - $5.7 million on that - but they're arguing that the point about whether or not we can put in a fire escape for a dugout.”Despite growing up in Broken Hill Daniel Stephens fell in love with White Cliffs as a child and has been spending time learning the craft of mining around his role as carer of his aging parents.A qualified diesel mechanic, Daniel wants to buy some land, build a workshop above ground and live underground in a dugout underneath, but the ongoing uncertainty means he can’t take the financial risk of setting up a business and a home.For the community, it means having access to a mechanic goes begging.“I could have my small mechanical business, come metal fabrication or whatnot,” Daniel explained. “I've got five children that I'm thinking of in the future as well. But I can't really lay out a big wad of cash or I can't go to the bank and borrow any money because it’s all up in the air.”““I came to White Cliffs because I love the place and want to put down roots. I found a dugout home site that would suit me and my small business, and I’m ready to buy - but the process isn’t like buying a normal freehold block. Before I can move ahead, I have to give formal notice and then wait to find out whether another party wants to take the block instead. In practice, that means weeks of uncertainty where I can’t make plans, book trades, or secure finance with any confidence. If that other party decides to buy, I miss out - even though I’ve found the block, negotiated terms, and want to invest in the town.”“I’m not asking for special treatment. I just want a fair way to buy a place, improve it, and contribute to White Cliffs. The current system makes that really hard.”Ken’s youngest daughter Claudia Harris says the complicated system of land tenure is robbing families or the dream of home ownership.“In this day and age, when it's so hard to be able to get an affordable home, you would think there would be flexibility for people that want to do their own thing to create a home, but it's like we've overcomplicated it to the point that it's unaffordable. “It's not only the interest rates and the prices and the property developers and whatever, it's also the red tape tie up.” Daniel sums up the frustration dugout residents are feeling.“And it's always hard when it's, you know, 200 people saying, ‘can someone listen to us?’ We're not Parramatta. We're not Botany Bay. There's not 30,000 people saying, can we get an answer? There's just a few.”The history of the White Cliffs disputeThe years-long conflict centres on the town’s unique residential dugout properties where long-term residents say they have been let down by Governments on all levels. Despite being assured of future freehold title by the NSW Government, locals are now being offered leasehold tenure, which is bound up by Native Title requirements and red tape.Residents say that the NSW Government made continuous, and documented, assurances of conversion to freehold title, with some evidence dating back to 2004.At the same time freehold assurances were being made by the NSW Government, the 2015 Federal Court determination of a native title claim lodged by the Barkandji Corporation, representing the region’s First Nations people, brought to a halt the dream of dugout home ownership.The determination confirmed non-exclusive rights and interests to Barkandji Corporation, rights which include the unlimited ability to take and use natural resources, and the right to take and use water for personal, domestic, and communal purposes within the determined area. This means that the Barkandji Corporation retains a perpetual and legally recognised interest in the resources and environment of the area, even on land leased to residents. Land used to create dugout homes and businesses.The 2015 Federal Court endorsement of the Barkandji claim fundamentally shifted the legal context. The grant of freehold title acts to extinguish native title, and so post-2015, the NSW Government could not legally proceed with its pre-existing promises of freehold conversion without undertaking complex and unlikely extinguishment negotiations with the Barkandji Corporation. NSW was consequently compelled to offer an alternative tenure that was compatible with the determined native title rights, namely lease-hold options, viewed by residents as a devastating setback - the “final nail in the coffin” for their ownership dreams.Dugout dwellers say the forced shift from promised freehold to a mandated leasehold tenure, eliminates the prospect of realising full property ownership and fails to properly reflect the market value of their homes. The proposed leases also incorporate specific conditions which residents say are restrictive - most notably, the inclusion of a First Right of Refusal favouring the Barkandji Corporation. That means, before any dugout can be bought or sold, it must first be offered to Barkandji Corporation, who may choose to purchase at the vendor’s asking price. It also means that for many years the town’s dugout owners have not been able to renovate their dugouts, and make safety improvements, such as fire escape tunnels, as negotiations over land use agreements and perpetual leases continue.To add to the complex and often confusing nature of these ongoing negotiations, Central Darling Shire Council, the elected presentation of the White Cliffs community, went into administration in 2014, leaving dugout residents with no representation at the state government level.A statement on the NSW Crown Lands website claims residents granted permanent leases in 2021.“(This) was a significant outcome for the small opal mining community. The agreement was a ‘win–win’ that provided permanent security for White Cliffs dugout residents and due recognition of the Barkandji Aboriginal community and its traditional and enduring links to the land.”I contacted another of Ken’s daughters Amber, who has been researching Native Title and legislation on many levels, in order to take on some of the stress placed on her father. She vehemently disagrees with the NSW Government’s assurance.“The wording you’ve quoted from the Crown Lands webpage is one of the most misleading parts of this whole story, and has caused significant distress to the community. It gives the impression that every dugout resident received a fair, secure “permanent lease” in 2021.”Amber claims that Leases can be terminated and dugouts forfeited with no compensation. “The only additional ‘security’ provided is to allow us to appeal this decision after the fact,” she said. “These are people’s homes, built at their own expense, which many people have invested in for decades due to the long-standing agreement of freehold conversion.” Amber says the dugout residents have written and gazetted evidence of this.“(The offer of freehold tenure) is not in dispute, even by Crown Lands.”Amber and Ken further stress that no leases were issued in 2021. “The agreement referred to was the registration of the Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) between the State and the Barkandji people,” Amber explained. “The leases themselves weren’t drafted until late 2023, nor finalised until late 2024, and included 40+ pages of terms and conditions (well beyond the six in the ILUA) Many are still unsigned as of now - more than a decade after the Native Title determination.” Amber said many residents delayed signing the lease, or flat out refused to do so.“Those who did sign, did so under pressure and fear of losing their homes. Several have since raised formal complaints about unclear terms, contradictory advice, lack of alternative options, and absence of any process to resolve safety issues.”The dugout residents also claim there was no community consultation and that the ILUA between the NSW Government and the Barkandji people was negotiated and the lease drafted without any input from dugout residents.“We only became aware of the details years later, when perpetual lease documents arrived in the post,” Amber said. “The NSW Government has repeatedly failed to address problems. The August 2025 “project closed” newsletter triggered a formal Minister’s Briefing Pack from our family on behalf of my dad, Ken Harris. When that went unanswered, we lodged a renewed Ombudsman complaint in September outlining these inconsistencies.”“The statement that it was a ‘win–win’ and that residents ‘were granted permanent security in 2021’ simply doesn’t match the facts on the ground. The community remains divided and many of the core safety and tenure issues are unresolved.”At the time of publication, there has been no word on the status of the Ken Harris complaint to the Ombudsman.The Barkandji corporation has been contacted for comment, as have Member for Parkes Jamie Chaffey MP and Member for Barwon Roy Butler MP.Background to Native Title in NSWThe White Cliffs dispute cannot be understood outside the framework of the Native Title Act which was enacted in 1992, following the landmark Mabo High Court decision. The primary objective of the Act is to balance the interests of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people regarding land and waters by establishing formal processes for recognition and protection of native title.Understanding the key terms in the White Cliffs land disputeThe dispute at White Cliffs involves complex legal and governmental terms. For context, here is a glossary of key definitions related to the land tenure, Native Title, and the ownership of the dugout homes:Native Title legalities: The laws and legal processes in Australia governing the recognition and protection of Indigenous peoples' rights and interests to land and water, established after the Mabo High Court decision and the Native Title Act of 1992.Freehold title: The most complete form of private land ownership, where the owner has perpetual ownership rights and is generally free to use, sell, or transfer the land. The NSW Government had previously assured dugout residents they would receive this type of title.Leasehold tenure: A form of land tenure where a person is granted the right to occupy or use a property for a specified period, subject to certain conditions, while the land itself is still owned by the Crown or another party. This was the alternative offered to White Cliffs residents instead of freehold.Extinguish native title: A legal action that permanently removes or cancels existing native title rights and interests over a specific area of land. Granting freehold title acts to extinguish native title.Barkandji Corporation: The organisation that represents the Barkandji First Nations people of the region. They lodged a native title claim which was determined by the Federal Court in 2015, confirming their non-exclusive rights and interests in the area.First Right of Refusal: A condition in the proposed leases stating that before any dugout can be bought or sold, it must first be offered to the Barkandji Corporation, who may choose to purchase it at the vendor's asking price.Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA): A voluntary, legally binding agreement made between a native title group and other parties about the use and management of land and waters. The registration of the ILUA between the State and the Barkandji people occurred in 2021.Back Country Bulletin accepts Letters to the Editor or story information at any time, via email – [email protected]

Are you or do you know an inspiring and ambitious young woman from Western and Far West?Share with them this wonderful opportunity from Matilda Ferguson Scholarship.Applications are now open for the Matilda Ferguson Scholarship, supporting two women aged 21–35 from Western and Far West NSW to take part in the TRAIL Emerging Leaders Program.Delivered by the Australian Rural Leadership Foundation (ARLF), TRAIL is a seven-day immersive experience that helps people build confidence, connections and practical leadership skills to make a difference in their communities, industries and workplaces.This scholarship honours the life and legacy of Matilda Ferguson and ensures that young rural women from our region have the chance to step into leadership. Applications close Wednesday 22nd October 2025 Apply here: https://programs.rural-leaders.org.au/matilda-scholarshipPlease share with young women in your networks who might be interested.Matilda Ferguson is known for being a passionate advocate for remote communities who tragically died in a workplace accident in early 2024 at the age of 33.

So the verdict is in, and the new representatives for the wards of Central Darling Shire have been announced.Results are now available for the Central Darling Shire Council election: https://ow.ly/LzZy50XaQHHIn A Ward, Peter Sullivan was declared elected by the Returning Officer on Tuesday, October 14.Meanwhile in B Ward, Max Bradley was declared elected by the Returning Officer also on October 14.Ward C is uncontested, as the number of candidates nominated for election is not greater than the number of councillors required to be elected.The Returning Officer for the election, Brian Steffen, has declared Daniel FUSI to be the elected councillor for Ward C.Central Darling Shire will become a ‘Rural and Remote Council’ made up of three locally elected councillors from the community and three councillors appointed by the NSW Government with relevant expertise to support the stable and effective operation of the Council.The remote communities of Central Darling Shire headed to the polls on September 20, to elect council representatives for the first time in more than a decade.

A collision between two trucks has closed the Sturt Highway, south of Hay.Around 9.49pm yesterday (Wednesday) two trucks collided, and the scene is currently being investigated by police.The incident occurred near the Pevensey Road.The highway is expected to remain closed for some time as investigations continue.Traffic is being diverted along Maude Road, through Maude, to Hay.

Recruitment remains a significant challenge for the local health facilities, with vacant positions such as Facility Manager and Nurse Unit Manager (NUM) for Hay Hospital continuing to be advertised but not attracting any applicants. Mayor Carol Oataway and Hay Shire Council General Manager, David Webb attended a recent monthly meeting of the Local Health Advisory Committee (LHAC), where a number of important matters concerning health services in Hay were discussed. A Hospital Open Day was held on Monday to provide an opportunity for the community to learn more about the services available locally. “LHAC prepared a newspaper infomercial to raise awareness about how to access aged care services,” Cr Oataway said in a report to Council. “One of the issues raised was the loss of podiatry services in Hay, which will impact many community members who rely on this care. “LHAC will continue to pursue options for access to this vital service.” Cr Oataway said residential aged care remains at full capacity, with a waiting list of 12 residents, highlighting the growing demand in the community.

Communications Minister Anika Wells and eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant are meeting with major technology companies this week to prepare them for the imminent implementation of Australia's world-first social media ban for children under 16.With just two months until the new laws take effect on 10 December, the Minister and Commissioner are holding discussions with Meta, Snapchat, YouTube and TikTok to emphasise that the platforms must work proactively with government to comply with the Social Media Minimum Age Law. A meeting with X is scheduled for November.However, confusion remains about how the ban will work in practice and how companies will be required to comply with their obligations.In a Senate Estimates hearing on Monday morning, YouTube and Google's government affairs manager Rachel Lord argued that YouTube should not be classified as a social media platform, claiming the ban would be extremely difficult to enforce."The legislation will not only be extremely difficult to enforce, but it also does not fulfil its promise of making kids safer online," Ms Lord told the hearing.She argued that YouTube functions as a video streaming platform and content library rather than social media, and warned that forcing children to use the service without accounts would actually remove parental controls and safety filters designed to protect them."YouTube has invested heavily in designing age-appropriate products and industry-leading content controls and tools that allow parents to make choices for their families," Ms Lord said.YouTube Kids is not affected by the ban as it does not allow account creation or commenting.Ms Lord declined to directly answer questions from Liberal Senator Sarah Henderson about whether Google was planning a legal challenge to the new laws, saying only that the company was "continuing to speak and engage constructively" with the Senator Henderson described the inclusion of YouTube in the ban as a "betrayal" of young people by the government.Minister Wells said all tech companies received a final copy of the compliance rules several weeks ago, and regulatory guidance has been released. Platforms are expected to implement processes preventing under-16s from holding accounts from 10 December."In two months, our world-leading social media minimum age laws will give children a reprieve from the persuasive pull of platforms, and those platforms must work closely with eSafety to ensure their systems comply with the law," Ms Wells said."There's a place for social media, but there's not a place for predatory algorithms damaging children."The Minister is using the meetings to stress government expectations for implementation and what behaviour will not be tolerated, emphasising that the law's intention is to give Australian children three more years to build real-world connections and online resilience.Ms Wells said the government would work with platforms to assist implementation, but stressed there was no excuse for not being ready by December.Under the regulations, social media platforms will not be required to verify the ages of all users when the ban comes into effect, but they must demonstrate they are taking all necessary steps to remove accounts held by under-16s.The government has adopted what it describes as a "lighter approach" to age verification, aiming to prevent platforms from collecting more data than necessary. However, platforms must satisfy the eSafety watchdog that they have taken "reasonable steps" to keep children off their sites.Commissioner Inman Grant acknowledged when releasing the regulations that the ban would likely not be immediately applied by most companies, as they would need time to reconfigure technologies and introduce new processes.However, she urged the public to lodge complaints if they become aware of platforms allowing children under 16 to continue using their services."If we detect that there is a really egregious oversight, or too much is being missed, then we will talk to the companies about the need to retune their technologies," the Commissioner said.The legislation represents a significant shift in how Australia regulates children's access to social media and places substantial obligations on technology companies operating in the Australian market.

Member for Barwon Roy Butler is urging people living in the Far West to provide input on the Far West Draft Strategic Regional Integrated Transport Plan, which Transport for NSW will deliver in 2026."Yes, it is a mouthful, but it aims to improve the transport network in the Far West by gathering feedback from those who face the daily transport challenges of rural and remote living," Butler said recently on his social media page."The feedback provided in this early phase will inform the development of the draft and help shape better transport planning across the Far West."To find out hoe you can be involved, visit https://www.haveyoursay.nsw.gov.au/sritp/far-westThere is an interactive map, where you can pin a transport issue, idea or solution. Or, you can upload a written submission that will help shape the future of Far West Transport.You can provide feedback through the NSW Government's "Have Your Say" portal, by using the interactive map, or by emailing [email protected]. The Far West Strategic Regional Integrated Transport Plan is a NSW Government plan to develop a transport system for the Far West region that fits its unique needs and supports residents' lifestyles. It's designed to gather local input to create a future transport network for the region, with a draft plan expected in early 2026. This includes improving public transport, road networks, and connections to services and jobs, especially for rural and remote communities.  The goal is to improve transport services, support the local economy, and ensure residents have better access to jobs, healthcare, and education. The plan is being developed through consultation with local communities and stakeholders to get feedback on transport issues and priorities. 

A great event is coming up for local farmers in the Balranald, Homebush, Oxley and surrounds.Join LLS and a line up of great presenters for a spring-summer seasonal update at the Oxley Recreation Club Hall on Monday October 27, 12:30pm - 4:00pm.They will be covering feed quality insights for rangelands grazing this summer, managing spring-summer joined ewe, how to take stock for your summer water needs and how biocontrol agents are helping in the fight against the African Boxthorn.Registrations help the club with catering and ensures this event goes ahead!Some key presentations include:Pasture quality insights for summer rangelands grazing managementChristine Plummer - Sustainable Agriculture Facilitator, Western Local Land ServicesExploring biological control for boxthornsSally Ware - Senior Land Services Officer, Riverina Local Land ServicesFarm water checklist: what you can expect and why it mattersJess Armstrong - AgrishiftVeterinary update: what to look out for this summerRiverina District Veterinarian - Local Land ServicesPre-joining preparation and tips for managing summer pregnant ewesRob Inglis - Elders Wagga WaggaRegister here: https://events.humanitix.com/spring-summer-field-day-seasonal-update-oxley-oct-2025

CPA Australia welcomes common-sense changes to proposed $3m super taxIn short:Tax on unrealised capital gains would have been unjustIndexation of super balance thresholds vital to protect future generations of workersIncrease to LISTO to benefit lower-income AustraliansAustralia’s largest accounting body, CPA Australia, today welcomed Treasurer Jim Chalmers’ changes to the government’s proposed $3 million superannuation tax. Superannuation Lead Richard Webb said the revisions followed months of campaigning from industry groups and stakeholders. He said Parliament should legislate the changes.“The government has listened to our concerns. The outcomes will help make Australia’s superannuation system fairer and more equitable,” Mr Webb said. “The indexing of the Division 296 proposal and taxing of realised earnings will ensure that Australia’s superannuation system remains fit for purpose for future generations.“If legislated, this change is expected to benefit millions of low-income earners by improving their capacity to contribute to superannuation and build long-term retirement savings.”Mr Webb said that if the $3 million balance threshold had not been indexed, it would have eventually impacted a greater number of Australians than was acknowledged.“We are pleased that the government has listened to our feedback and made these common-sense changes,” he said. “Policymakers have a duty to ensure that the spending power of future retirement savings is preserved.“Bracket creep already has a silent eroding effect on personal finances. Allowing further erosion of superannuation savings would have been contrary to the fundamental principles of our tax system.”CPA Australia is also relieved to see the government change course on its plan to tax unrealised capital gains as part of its reforms of superannuation.“This was a particularly egregious element of the government’s initial proposal,” said Mr Webb. “Providing certainty and financial stability for this and future generations of retirees is critical. Taxing unrealised gains would have distorted our tax system, which needs broader reform.”Mr Webb said updating the low-income superannuation tax offset (LISTO) to $810 from $500 and increasing the eligibility threshold from $37,000 to $45,000 are positive and long-overdue steps that will help ensure more Australians – especially women and part-time workers – are not left behind when it comes to retirement savings.

Would you know what to do if someone you knew was struggling with their mental health? Are you prepared?Are you interested in helping support your community?The first step is easy.Sign up for a free Mental Health First Aid course on November 17 and 18, with RSVP by November 10, to be held at the Euston Recreational Reserve, Euston.Held from 9am–4pm both days, the course is open to all Balranald Shire residents. The course will be delivered by a qualified MHFA trainer.To register, email your interest to: [email protected] form: https://forms.office.com/r/kJsja7TS22 scan the QR code to register.What is Mental Health First Aid?Mental health first aid is an essential skill that equips individuals to provide initial support to someone experiencing a mental health problem or crisis.An initiative of the Strengthening Community Access, Inclusion and Wellbeing Advisory Committee

Balranald’s Mayor Louie Zaffina advocates for the bush amid local progressBalranald Shire Mayor Louie Zaffina is actively balancing regional advocacy with local infrastructure progress. The Mayor recently toured the regional meeting circuit to tackle challenging policy issues while simultaneously overseeing significant developments across the Shire.Advocacy: Water Policy and Regional ChallengesMayor Zaffina used recent high-level meetings, including one with Minister Tara Moriarty (Western Division and Agriculture portfolio) in Cobar and the Murray Darling Association conference in Griffith, to raise concerns critical to the Far West.The Mayor was forceful in challenging the narrative around water scarcity, arguing that separating water from land was the actual source of the problem, not climate change alone. Drawing on his experience as former Chairman of the Euston Co-op, he stated: “It’s no good trying to solve an issue if you can’t admit what caused it.” “They can blame climate change, it’s a pretty broad word to use, and it is not as though climate change is not a relevant and important issue, but they throw that word around a little bit too much, as a broad umbrella term to blame a lot of things on.” “Water belonged to that parcel of land and then they separated it and created this. That policy created this, not climate. They too easily point the finger at something else when we all know what actually caused it.”Mayor Zaffina expressed concern that water buybacks primarily benefit large corporations, raising fundamental questions about the future of farming families:“What opportunity is there for a young person or a young couple to start farming? How are they going to buy water or land if big companies and corporations are gobbling everything up?”He also questioned the environmental allocation’s management, suggesting that frequent, deliberate flooding of floodplains—which he notes are "not swamps"—may be causing long-term damage to gum and box trees by depriving them of oxygen.Local Infrastructure and Community FocusBack in the Shire, progress is accelerating on several key projects:New Leadership: The Council has appointed Terry Dodds as the new Chief Executive Officer (a retitled position from General Manager) on a five-year contract, commencing October 27.Euston Oval: Rehabilitation is nearly complete, and the ground is already being used by the local school and Tongan community playing rugby. The oval's return will allow football netball games to resume after a three-year suspension, which the Mayor notes “creates a bit of traffic around Euston”.Balranald Land Use: Council is exploring the rezoning of land to create smaller, five- or six-acre blocks for domestic use—not irrigation—to allow residents to live on small acreages.Aged Care: The Bidgee Haven Retirement Hostel received a new wheelchair-enabled van, which the Mayor enjoyed. The hostel's extension project is soon going out to tender.Lake Benanee: $70,000 has been secured to upgrade free camping facilities, including toilets and benches, at the popular spot.Upcoming Community EventsThe Mayor is keen to connect residents with services and stakeholders through two key events:Civic Dinner: A dinner will be hosted on October 22 at Balranald Services Club, with invitations extended to neighbouring councils and Federal and State Members.Health and Wellbeing Support Services Expo: This expo will be held the following day, October 23, at the Theatre Royal from 11 am to 3 pm. The goal is to connect residents with services and discuss shared regional challenges. The Mayor expects the challenges discussed to be common across the region: “I’m sure it’s the same challenges in every other regional shire.”The Mayor remains committed to a direct approach, stating that whether discussing local projects or challenging government policy, his aim is consistent: “tell it as it is and advocate strongly for the future of rural Australia."The views and opinions shared by Mayor Zaffina in this article are entirely his own, and has no bearing on Balranald Shire Council.

The NSW Government has announced an additional $23.9 million to fast-track thousands of new homes in regional areas, as part of a package to support local councils to deliver infrastructure and strategic planning to support housing growth.From this week, councils outside of Greater Sydney can apply for funding through round four of two key programs:Low Cost Loans Initiative – up to $20.9 million available to help councils deliver critical infrastructure like roads, parks, and enabling infrastructure to support new housing by covering 50 per cent of interest costs on loans;Regional Housing Strategic Planning Fund – up to $3 million in grants to support local planning projects that unlock new housing and improve affordability.Grants under the Regional Housing Strategic Planning Fund range from $20,000 to $250,000 to support work such as housing strategies, masterplans, development control plans, and infrastructure contributions.“We know infrastructure unlocks housing, and this investment is about making sure regional NSW has the roads, water, sewerage and community facilities it needs to support housing growth,” said Minister for Planning and Public Spaces, Paul Scully.“The Minns Government’s planning reforms such as the Housing Delivery Authority and NSW Housing Pattern Book are gaining popularity in regional NSW, this initiative will support that housing growth.“By backing councils to deliver these projects sooner and at a lower cost, we’re helping to deliver more homes for people who want to live, work and stay in the regions.”Applications for both programs close on 12 December. To apply, visit NSW Planning.For more information, visit Regional Housing Strategic Planning Fund and the Low Cost Loans Initiative.Story via Inside Local Government

Central Darling Shire Council's General Manager, Greg Hill, will be departing the Shire to take up the role of General Manager at Coonamble Shire Council. Mr. Hill will officially commence his new position on December 1, 2025.Mr. Hill has served Central Darling Shire for the past seven years, providing leadership to the Council and the communities of Wilcannia, Menindee, Ivanhoe, and White Cliffs.During his tenure, Mr. Hill oversaw a period of significant progress and reform across the vast Shire. His leadership was pivotal in driving major infrastructure and economic development initiatives, including:The completion of the $57 million Pooncarie Road sealing project.The construction of three water treatment plants, valued at over $20 million.The development of the $9.5 million Wilcannia Baaka Cultural Centre.The process for appointing a new General Manager will commence immediately, with further announcements to be made in due course.The Central Darling Shire Council was placed under administration in 2013 due to long-standing financial and governance issues, leading to the dismissal of the elected councillors. This resulted in an extended period of administration lasting approximately 12 years, during which an Administrator performed the functions of the elected council. The return to democratic representation was a priority for the NSW Government, leading to the creation of a new Rural and Remote Council model. This new model paved the way for the recent historic election held on Saturday, September 20, 2025, which allowed residents to vote for new councillors for the first time in over a decade. The new Council will comprise three locally elected community members and three councillors appointed by the NSW Minister for Local Government, with election results expected in coming weeks.

The NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) is urging communities not to be complacent this bush fire season and undertake their own preparations, as conditions continue to hamper hazard reduction efforts. RFS Commissioner Trent Curtin said with the official start of the Bush Fire Danger Period (BFDP) commencing for most of the state tomorrow, all of NSW needs to remember it only takes one ember to destroy an unprepared home. “Most homes lost during bushfires are destroyed by embers, not flames, which means even those who don’t live right next to the bush need to be aware of their risk this season,” Commissioner Curtin said. “These small sparks can impact neighbourhoods more than 20km from a fire front, quickly igniting leaves in your gutter or debris in an untidy lawn.” Heavy rains over recent years have led to prolific vegetation growth and limited opportunities for hazard reduction.   “Fast-moving grass fires are capable of threatening lives and properties, as well as valuable crops and farming land,” Commissioner Curtin said.  While some areas have already entered the BFDP, the statutory bush fire season runs from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026. Acting Minister for Emergency Services, Anoulack Chanthivong said a few hours spent preparing could save lives and property if a bushfire emergency ignites.  “Our firefighters are at the ready to respond to emergencies 365 days of the year, but it’s every homeowner’s responsibility to be equally prepared to help protect yourself and your family from the threat of bushfires,” Minister Chanthivong said. “Doing simple things like cleaning your gutters, removing flammable items from your garden, and trimming back overhanging trees can make a significant difference. “Now is also the time to update and discuss your bush fire survival plan with your household. Whether you live on the urban fringe, in regional towns or on rural properties, it’s critical everyone in NSW knows what they will do if fire threatens.” Now that most of the state is in the BFDP, landholders must obtain a Fire Permit before lighting fires, take care when using fire on your property and note the rules around Total Fire Ban days. Information about hazard reduction burning, obtaining permits and required notification is available on the RFS website at www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/BFDP

A Country Universities Centre for Hay is now one step closer, with local Jessie Armstrong appointed as the Centre Manager of the eagerly anticipated Rural University Study Hub (RUSH).Jessie comes from a rural background with a passion for agriculture extension and advisory services, and experience in project management, communications and community education. She is currently studying at university and is excited by the opportunity to support people in Hay to undertake their own studies. “I grew up on a station 130 kilometres away from Hay, so an hour and a half drive,” Ms Armstrong said. “I've done School of the Air, been to boarding school, and now I’ve been doing my own double degree by distance for the last five years.” Ms Armstrong will manage her own study load while working at Hay’s RUSH, working towards a Bachelor of Environmental Science and Management and a Bachelor of Agricultural Science, so is uniquely qualified to support other students.“I’ll be here for students, offering first-year study support, such as accessing student portals, interpreting your subject outline or your course handbook, downloading any of their software they might need, or navigating scholarship pages. “While we won't provide any tuition or anything like that, we will be able to help students find that within their own institution. “I am available so people don't have to try and battle online learning by themselves.”Newly appointed manager of Hay’s Country University Centre Jessie Armstrong is no stranger to online learning. She is encouraging student to register their interest in enrolling in the local study hub.Ms Armstrong said she is happy to chat with anyone who wants to know more about what Hay RUSH can offer.“We have plenty of resources to give to students to help them figure out goals, like study goals, how to manage workload, time management, well-being, and mental health as well,” she said.“It doesn't matter if you are part-time or full-time studying online, or if you're part-time or full-time on campus, you can still access the centre during holidays and mid-session breaks.“When you're coming home to the region, you can use us as a study centre, which is a good reason to register. “And if you're a student who's coming to Hay to do work placement or some type of work experience, you can also register with us to get access to the centre while you're in town. Ms Armstrong said regional students are welcome to register as well.“The only limitation that people have really when it comes to accessing the centre is how far they're willing to travel.”She said she is also keen to support those who have come to the area to work – as jackaroos or governesses – but who also want to further their education.“Coming from an ag background, I have a soft spot for, obviously agriculture and young people, particularly who take up first-year Jackaroo or Jillaroo positions and then they leave the area in their second year because they decided that they want to go to Uni,” she explained “They end up going to Wagga and leaving the area again. Whereas, if someone registered with Hay RUSH they don’t have to leave that lifestyle of being on farm. They can continue to study on, with our help, and come in of days off. “You can come in and get support.”Ms Armstrong said she is happy to chat online with students“I'm not adverse to spending time doing Zooms or Microsoft Teams calls with people, if they are out on their farm and need support.”Whether it’s well-being check-in, a digital coffee catch-up or just need a good vent, Ms Armstrong said the centre is geared up to help.“Many people from Hay face significant challenges when it comes to leaving Hay to attend university, such as the high cost of living, finding affordable housing and managing family and carer responsibilities,” Chair of the CUC Hay Board and Mayor of Hay Shire Council, Carol Oataway said.“Having a RUSH in Hay will be a game-changer for both younger and older residents who want to realise their career dreams – supporting them to access courses from any university, without having to leave our community.“This also has the potential to bring significant benefits to the broader Hay community, giving us the means to grow our own skilled workforce for the future.”The Centre is overseen by a local, skills-based volunteer Board, ensuring it meets the unique needs and circumstances of the Hay community. Co-location with TAFE NSW is one of those unique attributes, allowing Hay residents to seamlessly access vocational and tertiary education options under the one roof.“I am happy to chat with anyone if they have questions,” Ms Armstrong said.Hay RUSH is located at Hay TAFE in Pine Street, and is open 8.30am to 4.30pm, every week day (except Thursday). You can also call on 0498 683 152, or email at [email protected] is no fee to access Hay RUSH.Expressions of interest for enrolments are now open.Follow on Facebook or Instagram

The Labour Day long weekend traffic operation has now concluded, with three lives sadly lost on New South Wales roads.Operation Labour Day 2025 commenced at 12.01am on Friday 3 October 2025 and concluded at 11.59pm yesterday (Monday 6 October 2025).The high-visibility operation saw police across the state targeting drink and drug driving, fatigue, mobile phone use, speeding and seat belt and helmet offences, with double demerits in place for the duration of the four-day operation.Across the state, police issued 11,389 Traffic Infringement Notices, including 4,026 for speed related offences, 302 for mobile phone usage, and 174 seatbelt/helmet related offences.Police conducted more than 214,906 breath tests, with 300 drink driving offences and conducted 11,283 drug tests with 724 drug driving offences detected, with 285 major crashes reported.Since Wednesday 1 January 2025, 277 people have been killed on NSW roads.Over this long weekend three people lost their lives – all of which occurred in northern NSW.Acting Minister for Police and Counter-terrorism, Ryan Park said still too many lives are being lost to recklessness on our roads.“Three people lost their lives over the weekend, not because of bad luck, but because of bad decisions taken on our roads,” Minister Park said.“These crashes aren’t accidents, they’re preventable. Every time someone speeds, looks at their phone or drives under the influence, they’re putting lives on the line.”“As we head into one of the busiest times of year on our roads, the message couldn’t be clearer. Slow down, pay attention and never drive if you’ve been drinking or taking drugs.”“Police will be out in force again coming up to Christmas, targeting dangerous driving, speeding, distraction and impairment. Real change starts with every driver taking responsibility. One careless decision is all it takes to destroy a life.”Traffic and Highway Patrol Commander, Assistant Commissioner David Driver APM said even one incident that sees road users putting lives in danger is one too many.“Officers this weekend saw several incidents of drink and drug driving, speeding, and not following the road rules and it’s devastating that families are now mourning the loss of loved ones.”“While most drivers are doing the right thing, we are disappointed that we continue to see people choosing to put themselves and other road users in danger.”“While this traffic operation has concluded, drivers can always expect to see police out on our roads, and we will continue to target dangerous driving to ensure the safety of our communities.”Incidents of note include:About 4.20pm on Friday (3 October 2025), officers attached to North West Traffic & Highway Patrol Command stopped a vehicle for stationary testing in Dundas. The driver – a 21-year-old man – was subjected to a roadside drug test which returned a positive result. A vehicle search was conducted with police allegedly locating and seizing cocaine, cannabis, MDMA pills, and methylamphetamine. He was arrested and taken to Parramatta Police Station where he was charged with two counts of supply prohibited drug greater than small and less than indictable quantity, possess prohibited drug, and two counts of supply prohibited drug greater than indictable and less than the commercial quantity. He was refused bail to appear before Parramatta Local Court on Sunday 5 October 2025.About 6.20pm on Friday (3 October 2025), officers attached to Hume Highway Patrol stopped a vehicle allegedly speeding at 134km/h in a signposted 110km/h on the Hume Highway, Goulburn. The P2 Provisional driver – a 25-year-old man – was subjected to a random drug test which returned a positive result. A search was conducted on the man with police allegedly locating several packages of cocaine and cash. He was taken to Goulburn Police Station where a secondary analysis was conducted and returned an alleged reading for cocaine. He was charged with supply prohibited drug greater than indictable and less than commercial quantity, possess prohibited drug, and knowingly deal with proceeds of crime. He was issued an infringement notice for P2 driver exceed speed limit over 30kmh and his licence has been suspended.About 11.30am on Saturday (4 October 2025), officers attached to Bathurst Highway Patrol stopped a vehicle on the Northern Distributor, Orange, allegedly travelling 17km/h over the signposted speed limit. The driver – a 26-year-old man – was subjected to a roadside breath test, which allegedly returned a positive result. The man was arrested and taken to Orange Police Station where he was charged with drive with high range PCA. He is due to appear at Orange Local Court on Thursday 30 October 2025.About 10.10pm on Saturday (4 October 2025), officers attached to Coffs Harbour Highway Patrol allegedly detected a vehicle travelling on the Pacific Highway, Dirty Creek, at 183kph in a 110kph zone. The 19-year-old male driver was issued a Field Court Attendance Notice for drive recklessly/furiously or speed/manner dangerous and P2 driver exceed speed > 45 km/h – Lidar to appear at Coffs Harbour Local Court on Tuesday 2 December 2025. It will also be alleged that the vehicle was not displaying P plates. The driver was also issued a $330 for not comply P2 licence condition not display P plates. He was also issued a licence suspension notice.About 10:25am on Sunday (5 October 2025), officers attached to Grafton Highway Patrol stopped a 17-year-old girl allegedly travelling at 157kmh in 110kmh zone along the Pacific Highway, Pillar Valley. She was issued a $3,054 infringement and a six-month licence suspension notice.About 4pm on Sunday (5 October 2025), officers from Mid North Coast Highway Patrol stopped 40-year-old man on Lighthouse Road, Port Macquarie, for a random breath test where he allegedly returned a reading of 0.241. He was charged with High Range PCA – 2nd offence. His licence was also suspended.About 8.05am yesterday (Monday 6 October 2025), officers from Nepean Highway Patrol were conducting stationary random breath testing along the Kingsway, Werrington. It will be alleged that as a vehicle approached the site it stopped and the driver – a 19-year-old male P licence holder – ran from the vehicle. Following a foot pursuit the man was arrested in nearby bushland. An oral test allegedly returned a positive reading to cocaine. Further analysis is to be undertaken before any further action is taken. The mans licence has been suspended.About 8.25am yesterday (Monday 6 October 2025), officers from Lake Illawarra Highway Patrol allegedly stopped a vehicle travelling 124kph in a 110kph zone along the Princes Highway, Dunmore. Inquiries revealed the 45-year-old male driver’s Provisional licence was disqualified in 2011 until 2042. He was served with a Field Court Attendance Notice for drive motor vehicle during disqualification period - 2nd offence and is due to appear at Kiama Local Court on Monday 3 November 2025. He was also issued a $592 infringement for class A motor vehicle exceed speed > 20kph – Lidar.

Australians are travelling in two distinct directions, according to a new data-led report from travel consultancy Forward Travel – with some sticking to short-haul comfort zones, while others venture further in search of authentic, once-in-a-lifetime experiences.“Australian travel is running on two tracks – the familiar and the fearless,” says David Smyth, founder and director of Forward Travel. “The biggest rewards now lie just beyond the usual favourites – in places that offer new perspectives and untold stories.” Drawing on figures drawn from the Department of Home Affairs’Overseas Arrivals and Departures (OAD), the report analyses travel patterns between 2021 and 2025, revealing shifting favourites, new contenders and unexpected drop-offs – and highlighting the destinations set to define 2026.The report highlights seven key insights into Australia’s evolving travel habits – and where we’re headed next:1. Indonesia: The Unshakable No 1Indonesia has dominated every year, starting third in 2021–22 and holding the top spot from 2022–23 onward. Its combination of affordability, proximity and variety has kept it far ahead of regional rivals. “Indonesia has become a ‘set-and-forget’ choice – easy flights, great value and incredible breadth from Bali to Raja Ampat. It’s the Swiss Army knife of Aussie holiday,” says Smyth. 2. Japan: The New StarJapan saw the most dramatic growth of all destinations, leaping from 20th in 2021–22 to fourth in 2024–25, driven by a favourable exchange rate, ski tourism and cultural appeal. “Travellers want connection, not just sightseeing. Japan blends heritage with modern life – it’s exciting and easy to reach,” says Smyth. 3. Luxury Redefined in 2026Forward Travel’s data and client insights show a reimagining of luxury – from five-star hotels to five-star experiences. “Travellers today want experiences that feel genuine and unscripted, whether that’s trekking through remote mountain villages, meeting wildlife researchers in the field or exploring former conflict zones. It’s not about luxury in the traditional sense anymore – it’s about access, connection and stories you won't find in a guidebook,” says Smyth.4. The Invisibles: Untapped and ExtraordinaryDozens of countries recorded fewer than five Australian visitors a year between 2021 and 2025, with many – from Guatemala and Panama to Angola and El Salvador – barely appearing on the travel map. “Distance, cost and awareness keep these regions off most itineraries, yet they deliver some of the world’s most rewarding travel. “Off-the-beaten-path destinations like these harbour untouched ecosystems and rare species, giving travellers a chance to see wildlife and landscapes in their most pristine form. Exploring little-visited regions encourages curiosity and adaptability, often leading to unexpected adventures, hidden gems and personal growth,” says Smyth.5. Steadfast FavouritesIndonesia, Singapore and New Zealand remain the bedrock of Australian travel, barely shifting in rank across the four years. Destinations such as Fiji, the UAE, the USA and Thailand also held firm. “These are the comfort corridors – destinations Australians trust. Reliable connections and familiarity keep them strong, even as new contenders rise,” says Smyth.6. India: The Wildcard India proved the most unpredictable of all markets, swinging dramatically in and out of the Top 20 ­– from 13th to 19th, dropping out entirely, and then re-emerging in 2024–25. “India fascinates Australians but can still feel daunting. As confidence returns and travellers seek deeper cultural immersion, India is perfectly placed to become one of the next great rediscoveries,” says Smyth. 7. One-Hit WondersSeveral destinations, including Italy, New Caledonia, South Africa and Sri Lanka, appeared in the Top 20 just once before disappearing. Their brief moment in the spotlight in 2021–22 reflected the unusual dynamics of the post-pandemic rebound, when border rules, flight bubbles and limited routes temporarily reshaped travel choices. “Those early rebound years produced a few statistical quirks. When borders reopened, Australians grabbed whatever flights were available – not necessarily where they’d normally choose to go,” says Smyth. Read the full report on the Forward Travel website.

A new analysis of the proposed scale and land impact of Australia's transition to renewable energy has drawn attention to the vast footprint of planned projects across the country. The data, compiled by Rainforest Reserves Australia and Steven Nowakowski, is presented in a publicly accessible mapping tool that outlines the location and size of 1,126 energy projects.The analysis focuses on the land requirements for the proposed rollout, which includes hundreds of wind and solar projects and their associated infrastructure.Key Findings from the MappingThe data shows the scale of land and infrastructure needed for a significant portion of the planned clean energy transition:Solar Projects: The map identifies 545 new solar projects requiring an estimated 443,000 hectares of prime land. The total number of proposed solar panels is estimated to be 584 million.Wind Projects: The analysis covers 296 onshore wind projects and 28 proposed offshore wind projects. This scale of development requires an estimated 44,895.5 kilometres of new haulage roads for construction logistics.Total Projects: The overall count includes a variety of technologies:545 solar296 onshore wind28 offshore wind205 BESS (battery energy storage system)24 pumped hydro13 hydro13 hydrogen2 tidalTotal: 1,126 projectsRegional Concerns and Call for a Balanced ApproachFederal Member for Parkes, Jamie Chaffey, highlighted the data's relevance to regional areas, including his own electorate."This mapping clearly illustrates the immense impact these projects will have on agricultural farmland, forests, and natural landscapes," Mr Chaffey said. "The concerns I hear from people in the Parkes electorate are validated by the sheer size and scale of this planned rollout."He emphasised that the data shows a need for a broader strategy in Australia's energy future. "We need to ensure a carefully considered, technology-neutral energy mix to prevent unintended and permanent impacts on our prime agricultural land and naturally beautiful areas. "The scale shown here underscores the necessity of a balanced approach that includes all viable generation options, such as nuclear energy, to minimise the footprint."Most Comprehensive Mapping to DateEnvironmentalist and co-analyst Steven Nowakowski stated that the mapping, which was a three-year volunteer project, is the most comprehensive to date for Australia's clean energy pipeline."This is a trillion-dollar industry, yet detailed mapping of its physical footprint hadn't been compiled in this way before," Mr Nowakowski said. "Australians can now go online and see the exact size and location of every project. It’s an essential tool for understanding the real-world impact of the energy transition."The full interactive map and data can be found at: https://www.rainforestreserves.org.au/renewablestruthmap

A 58-year-old man has been charged after a traffic stop on the Cobb Highway near Hay, and alleged sets his dog on police.Police allege the man was stopped by on October 3, after being observed speeding.A subsequent drug test returned a positive result and the man was placed under arrest.Police further allege 90 grams of cannibis and a large hunting knife was discovered, during a search of the man's vehicle.The driver allegedly refused to attend hospital to give a blood test after being unable to provide a saliva test, and was issued a court attendance notice.Police allege, after being given paperwork, the man removed a large dog from the rear tray of his ute, and attempted to set it on the officers.The man was arrested a second time, after assaulting an officer and taken to Deniliquin Police Station.He was charged with multiple offences and refused bail.