Back Country Bulletin
Back Country Bulletin
News from the Back Country
Get it on the Apple StoreGet it on the Google Play Store
Visit HayVisit BalranaldVisit Outback NSWYour local MemberEat, Drink, StayEmergency Contacts
Back Country Bulletin

News


The Herriots of Carrathool
The Herriots of Carrathool

08 May 2025, 5:00 AM

The Herriott Family left a lasting impression on the village of Carrathool, in the early years of the settlement, establishing the first public house, the Herriot’s Family Hotel. The site of the current Family Hotel at Carrathool sits on the corner of Herriott and Wade Streets. William and Elizabeth Herriott came to Carrathool from the Deniliquin area originally operating the South Hay Hotel. On March 11, 1882 William advertised in The Riverine Grazier his intention to apply for a liquor licence and establish a hotel at Carrathool. Tragedy struck the family before construction on the Family Hotel commenced, when William passed away suddenly. “The sudden death of Mr William Herriott, of Carrathool, created a painful sensation in Hay when it became known on Thursday. The deceased gentleman had been in Hay attending the sessions, where he had a slander case against Mr J. Parr. This greatly worried him and there is no doubt led to his death, as any excitement was prejudicial to him. He had for some time been ailing. He returned home on Wednesday and died that night. Death was caused by disease of the heart. We understand the slander case and other disputes about property matters had been mutually settled before Mr Herriott left Hay. The body was brought to Hay by the train on Thursday, and the funeral took place on Friday at three o'clock; the numerous attendance testifying to the high respect in which the deceased gentleman was held. Mr Herriott was a very old resident of Riverina. He was for sometime with Mr Taylor of the Royal Hotel, Deniliquin, and was afterwards in business (of) the Sportsman's Arms. Mr Herriott afterwards opened the South Hay Hotel now occupied by Mr McLaughlin. Afterwards Mr Herriott went to Carrathool where he acquired large interests, most of the land in and around that town being his property. The Riverine Grazier December 8, 1883. Undaunted wife Elizabeth and son Arthur progressed work and advertised for tenders to build the hotel in March 11, 1884. In March 1884 a public notice was published in The Grazier advising Mrs Elizbeth Herriott applying for a liquor licence for ‘Herriott’s Family Hotel’ at Carrathool, which opened soon after. By mid-April of that year the family was seeking the services of a ‘good cook’ in the classified section of the newspaper. Business obviously boomed, because by late July 1884 the hotel was expanding; Elizabeth and Arthur called for tenders for bricklayers and labourers for additional buildings, that plans had been drawn up for.In 1885 Elizabeth renewed her liquor licence and soon after applied for and was granted a billiard licence. Herriott’s Family Hotel quickly became the centre of social gatherings in Carrathool and for the people of the town and surrounding sta tions, just as it is today. In 1885 the St Patrick’s Day Races horse auction was held at Herriott’s and politician James Gormly used the Hotel to successfully campaign for the seat of Murrumbidgee. In 1888 The Grazier reported an official visit by high ranking church official, and in 1889 Dr Kiernander of Narrandera made Herriott’s his base for his monthly medical clinic. Land sale auctions were often held at the Hotel, and Herriott’s was the venue for meet ings of Carrathool School of the Arts. The hotel was frequently mentioned in the social pages, as Herriott’s became the venue of choice for retirement and farewell parties, champagne toasts and community celebrations. Elizabeth’s daughter Kitty celebrated her marriage at the hotel. “A pleasing ceremony took place at Carrathool on January 31, when Mr. John Davies, manager for Mrs. Herriott, was married to Miss Kitty Herriott. The Rev. Mr. Robertson, from Hay, per formed the ceremony, at the conclusion of which the party sat down to an excellent break fast. The bride, who looked charming, was attired in a very pretty dress of French muslin, trimmed with lace to match. The bridesmaids were the Misses Lizzie and Mary Herriott, of Carrathool; Miss S. Herriott and Miss Ginlieri, of Deniliquin. The two former were prettily dressed in grey crepon, with sashes to match. The happy couple left by train for Sydney, en route to New Zealand, where they intend spending their honeymoon.” The Riverine Grazier, Feb 10, 1893. An overseas honeymoon taken by a daughter with a widowed mother in the 1890s is testament to Elizabeth’s success as a businesswoman. And she was no push-over. In 1893 Elizabeth appeared at Carrathool court after being sued over a 3 pound cheque. The charge was dismissed by the Magistrate, and then at the same session and undeterred, Elizabeth successfully sued a lodger for unpaid rent. In 1893 a cottage at Carrathool owned by Elizabeth was destroyed by fire, and in July 1894 an ad appeared in The Grazier with Arthur offering the Tattersall’s Hotel and home in Hay plus four cottages and land at Carrathool. Carrathool store owner Joseph Killander acquired the hotel and was licensee from April 1895 to 1898, ending the Herriott family’s association with the Family Hotel.

New Laws Target Abandoned Property in Public Spaces
New Laws Target Abandoned Property in Public Spaces

08 May 2025, 2:00 AM

New legislation in NSW gives councils and public land managers greater powers to address abandoned property in public areas.The Public Spaces (Unattended Property) Act 2021 (PSUP Act) has replaced the Impounding Act 1993, introducing stronger measures for items such as trailers, boats, and caravans left in public spaces. Under the new laws, authorities can issue notices to owners of unattended vehicles, including those that are registered and left in the same location for more than 28 days.If a vehicle poses a safety risk or obstruction, it can be removed immediately. For unregistered or immobile registered vehicles, the removal timeframe is reduced to three days. If owners fail to comply, authorities may move the vehicle, take possession of the space, relocate the vehicle to storage, and issue a fine.Fines for leaving vehicles unattended start at $660, with the potential for higher penalties imposed by a court. The PSUP Act aims to increase accountability for individuals and businesses to manage their property promptly, under threat of stronger penalties.NSW Local Government Minister Wendy Tuckerman said the new powers were needed, noting that councils spend $17 million annually dealing with abandoned shopping trolleys alone. "The new rules put the onus back on owners where it belongs," Tuckerman said. "These new laws will not only save councils time and money, they'll also ensure public spaces are safer, more accessible, and more enjoyable for our communities."The legislation also includes more flexible requirements for retailers regarding after-hours collection of abandoned trolleys.The PSUP Act also grants authorities specific powers to manage stock animals wandering on public roads and posing a safety risk, a measure that was widely supported by local governments across NSW. The new rules apply to a range of items, including boat trailers, unregistered cars, trailers and caravans, shared bikes, and personal watercraft. Owners or responsible parties may be issued a notice to prevent items from becoming unattended again, with penalties applicable if the item is subsequently left unattended. Unregistered vehicles may be removed from the public space and returned to private property.

Farrer Votes – Ley set to retain seat of Farrer
Farrer Votes – Ley set to retain seat of Farrer

07 May 2025, 8:00 PM

Despite a swing against her, and Labor winning the federal election in a landslide, Liberal Party incumbent Sussan Ley appears poised to retain the seat of Farrer.At the time of publication, Ms Ley held an estimated 62 per cent of the vote, ahead of first-time independent candidate Michelle Milthorpe, who is expected to capture more than 20 per cent of the vote tally.Labor’s Glen Hyde is trailing the two forerunners on just over 15 per cent.The Australian Electoral Commission is yet to formally declare the results for Farrer, as preference votes are still being counted. On Saturday evening, after polls had closed Ms Ley addressed the volunteers gathered with her in Albury."It was a tough fight in Farrer,” Ms Ley said “I'm very humbled that I have retained the seat of Farrer and I wanted to very much express my thanks tonight, which I have, to the many volunteers across my electorate, not just in Albury but all the way to the South Australian border who turned out for me and of course for the people who voted for me.“It was an election where across the country the vote for the Liberal Party declined and I've lost good colleagues as a result from the federal Parliament and my seat was not immune from that decline in support."On Sunday Ms Milthorpe released a video message, conceding the election and thanking voters.“Thank you to the people of Farrer who trusted me with their vote,” Ms Milthorpe said. “This campaign was powered by those who gave their time, energy and belief so generously. I am truly grateful.”Ms Milthorpe was also gracious in her congratulations to Ms Ley.“Congratulations to the incumbent Ms Ley on retaining the seat. I do wish her well over the next three years. If she does well, we all do well.”Ms Milthorpe did not comment definitively on future plans in politics.“This is not the end of the road for me; this is just a new chapter.”With the Coalition in disarray following the defeat of opposition leader Peter Dutton in the seat of Dickson, the race is on to see who will become his replacement. On the weekend Mr Dutton became the first Australian opposition leader to lose their seat, and Ms Ley is amongst those political commentators are suggesting will vie to become the next leader of the position.Ms Ley was not yet able to comment on the leadership spill when contacted by The Riverine Grazier, but if the federal member for Farrer becomes opposition leader there could be implications for voters across the electorate.

To road to Jamie Chaffey MPs election in Parkes
To road to Jamie Chaffey MPs election in Parkes

07 May 2025, 2:00 AM

Jamie Chaffey is the newly elected Member for Parkes - this is how it all unfoldedJamie Chaffey, The Nationals Candidate for Parkes, started election day at the most southern booth in the seat of Parkes, Barmedman, before travelling to Dubbo to cast his vote, with his wife Judy. Mr Chaffey then made his way to Gunnedah, dropping into as many booths as time would allow including Mendooran Central School, Coonabarabran High School, and Mullaley Primary School, before finishing at the Gunnedah PCYC. Mr Chaffey was joined by his wife Judy, their four children, their partners and grandchildren, Mark and Robyn Coulton, and loyal supporters to watch the results come in at a function in Gunnedah. "I am grateful for the opportunity to serve the people of the Parkes electorate," Mr Chaffey said."Over the last nine months of the campaign I have met so many incredible people, and I would like to thank everyone who gave me their vote and supported me during the campaign."This includes Mark and Robyn Coulton, and we thank them for their tireless service over the last 17 years for the Parkes electorate."Mark Coulton held the seat for the past 17 years, on behalf of the Nationals, but did not seek re-election, instead throwing his support behind the Chaffey campaign.Mr Coulton made a symbolic presentation of his collection of ties from across the electorate, to Mr Chaffey."To the other candidates, thank you for putting your hand up for your community and your nation."We may have different ideas, but I do believe we are all just trying to make our country a better place for future generations."Once the polls are declared I will get to work to fight for every single person in the Parkes electorate to make our area an even better place to live," Mr Chaffey said."Although we have had the result we hoped for in Parkes, it has been a disappointing result overall, and I'm concerned for what that will mean for our country."But there is no doubt we still live in the best country in the world and I'm incredibly honoured to be entrusted with this great opportunity to represent the people of the Parkes electorate," Mr Chaffey said. 

Glen Hyde reflects on Farrer election outcome, congratulates winner
Glen Hyde reflects on Farrer election outcome, congratulates winner

06 May 2025, 11:00 PM

Following the conclusion of counting in the recent federal election, unsuccessful candidate Glen Hyde has issued a statement reflecting on the result and thanking his supporters and campaign team. The sitting member, Sussan Ley, has won another term representing the Farrer electorate.Mr Hyde offered his warmest congratulations to Sussan, expressing hope that she will do more for the electorate in the coming term. He also extended congratulations to Michelle Millthorpe, acknowledging her courage after a personal loss during the campaign, stating, "her courage after the loss of her father during the campaign is something I salute and greatly respect". Congratulations were also offered to all other candidates who stood for their respective parties.Reflecting on the challenge of contesting the seat, Hyde noted the commitment required to run in what he described as a "stronghold like this one", which requires candidates to "expose your life and career to a media group who don’t always treat us with the sensitivity others receive". He added that "so far has the standing of the political profession dropped in a single generation".Hyde expressed significant gratitude to his campaign team, led by Joe Lochery. He acknowledged the challenge of preparing for the campaign with "precious little time", but credited the team with ensuring he was "fit for purpose and competitive from the outset" in Farrer, which is described as the "second biggest in the state of NSW". Hyde illustrated the scale of the campaign effort by noting the distance covered: "When people asked me 'how many days now?', I responded with the number of kilometres I’d racked up (over 7500 of them in five weeks)".He thanked members and supporters, specifically mentioning Lee, Stacey, and Noni for travelling interstate to volunteer. Hyde described the opportunity to represent them on the political stage as a "privilege" and "an honour few of us receive", expressing deep gratitude. He also thanked Senator Deborah O’Neill, NSW Labor Duty Parliamentarians, and the team at NSW Labor HQ for their ongoing support.Addressing his family and friends, Hyde called them "brilliant" and acknowledged his political activities as perhaps unexpected, stating, "I know I keep pulling rabbits out of the hat but this will be the final surprise". He described his political journey as "long and often difficult", but stated he has "enjoyed every bit of it", including previous political involvement in both the ACT and his birth state of NSW.Looking to the future, Hyde indicated a shift in focus. "But the time has come for me to step back," he stated, adding his intention to "start mentoring the next generation to serve and represent us under the proud Labor flag I love and have been honoured to be a member of". This mentoring, he said, would begin by continuing to promote the "camaraderie built up on polling booths here in Farrer with all the other vollies (campaign volunteers)". He highlighted the unique nature of the Farrer electorate, noting, "We got to know a little about each other and have some fun along the way in a respectful and cordial atmosphere I haven’t experienced anywhere else. That is the unique nature of this electorate that I hope we preserve for many years to come".Finally, Hyde congratulated Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, the successful candidates and returning parliamentarians, and the team behind the national election outcome, calling it a "fantastic national victory". He concluded by stating, "I look forward to watching as the next parliament forms and performs for all Australians."

Celestial Spectacle: Tonight's Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower
Celestial Spectacle: Tonight's Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower

06 May 2025, 6:00 AM

Experience the Eta Aquariid meteor shower at its dazzling peak under some of Australia's darkest and clearest skies.Nature's Light Show ArrivesOne of the year's most spectacular celestial events is happening right over our region this week. The annual Eta Aquariid meteor shower reaches its peak, offering those of us in Australia's back country a front-row seat to this dazzling display. While city dwellers contend with light pollution that washes out the fainter meteors, our dark rural skies provide ideal viewing conditions.Our rural location provides a significant advantage over urban areas, where light pollution can reduce meteor visibility to just the brightest few. In contrast, dark-sky regions like ours can reveal dozens of meteors per hour, making the experience far more spectacular. This is why dark sky preservation efforts, such as those advocated by the International Dark-Sky Association, are vital for astronomy enthusiasts worldwide. Learn about dark sky preservation here.What Causes This Spectacle?The Eta Aquariid meteor shower occurs as Earth passes through debris left behind by the famous Halley’s Comet, which orbits the Sun every 76 years. This comet sheds dust and small particles along its path, and as Earth ploughs through this cloud of tiny fragments, most about the size of rice grains, burn up in our atmosphere, creating brilliant streaks of light known as meteors. Halley’s Comet is also responsible for the Orionid meteor shower in October, making it one of the most significant cometary sources of meteor activity each year. Learn more from NASA’s in-depth explanation.When to WatchLook to the North East horizon on Wednesday, May 7, from 3:00 AM to 5:00 AM (local time) for local BCB readers, which is 1 day earlier than the overall peak on Thursday, May 8, so if you miss out tonight, you might still see the show on Thursday. This recommendation is based on meteor flux projections from NASA’s Fluxtimator Tool, which calculates expected meteor activity based on geographic location and time.The optimal viewing window for our region is: 3:00 AM to 5:00 AM (local time) on both mornings.This timing is ideal because by 3:00 AM, the Moon will have completely set, and the constellation Aquarius (the radiant point) will be rising higher in our northeastern sky.  EarthSky’s meteor shower guide provides detailed timing insights.What to ExpectThose of us in the BCB region can expect to see:Up to 22-30 meteors per hour at the peakFast, bright streaks of light with visible trailsMeteors appearing to radiate from the northeastern horizonAs Dr. Tanya Hill of Melbourne Planetarium explains, "Light pollution from urban areas really washes out faint meteors," giving us a significant advantage over city observers who might only catch glimpses of the brightest meteors.Viewing Tips For the best meteor-watching experience:Find a spot with a clear view of the northeastern skyBring a reclining chair or blanket for comfortable sky-watchingAllow 20-30 minutes for your eyes to fully adjust to the darknessAvoid looking at phone screens or using white lights (use red-filtered lights if needed)Dress warmly – early morning temperatures will be a little chillyPack a thermos of something hot to drinkUse stargazing apps like Stellarium or Sky Guide to help locate the Aquarius constellation and planets nearby. Find more stargazing appsThe meteors will appear to radiate from a specific point in the sky – the "radiant point" – which is located near the star Eta Aquarii in the Aquarius constellation. When looking up, you'll also notice Mercury is lowest in the eastern sky, with brighter Venus above it, and Saturn positioned higher still. Venus will be particularly visible below the Eta Aquariids shower on the morning of May 7.Be patient while you watch – meteors don't appear at regular intervals. You might see none for several minutes, then witness multiple meteors streaking across the sky in quick succession.Venus will be visible below the Eta Aquariids shower on the morning of May 7. (ABC Science: Jacinta Bowler/Stellarium)Our Unique AdvantageOur location away from city lights gives us a significant edge over urban stargazers. While they might catch a glimpse of a meteor or two, we have the opportunity to witness dozens per hour under our pristine dark skies.So set your alarms for the early hours, bundle up, and prepare for a celestial show that reminds us why living under these vast country skies is truly special. The stars – and meteors – are waiting.

 Two wind farms for Hay
Two wind farms for Hay

06 May 2025, 2:00 AM

Hay Shire Council has welcomed the announcement that Pottinger Wind Farm (Someva/AGL) and Bullawah Wind Farm (BayWa r.e) have been granted access under the South West Renewable Energy Zone Access Rights Scheme announced last Wednesday. “This will be a real boost to our local economy,” Hay Shire Mayor Carol Oataway said. “We’re looking forward to working with both Someva /AGL (Pottinger) and BayWa r.e (Bullawah) to ensure these developments benefit our community now and into the future. “We also welcome the opportunity to work with our neighbouring councils, Murrumbidgee and Edward River to ensure the projects deliver the best outcomes for our communities.” The projects will be the first to be developed since Hay was identified as the centre of the South West Renewable Energy Zone in November 2022. The South West REZ will unlock a significant pipeline of large-scale renewable energy and storage projects, while supporting $2.8 billion in private investment by 2030 in the local region. At its peak, the South West REZ is expected to support over 2,000 construction jobs. “Representatives from Hay Shire Council are looking forward to continuing our advocacy for our community to ensure risks are managed and benefits maximised for the whole community. This will likely include jobs and training, investment in infrastructure and more,” Cr Oataway said. “Hay Shire Council has consulted the community widely since the South West REZ was announced, so its team understands what changes the community wants to see to ensure the economy, community and environment can adapt and thrive into the future. “This includes priorities to support healthy and connected communities, a prosperous regional economy, sustainable development, and thriving ecosystems. “Hay is proud to be playing its part in the national energy transition. We have worked hard to develop ongoing relationships with the two developers. “It’s important for us, as a community, to build relationships with the developers to ensure this transition happens with us, not to us, to ensure Hay remains a terrific place to live and work.” Pottinger Wind Farm will be developed around the Booroorban region, and benefits have already been felt by the community. Booroorban Sporting and Social Club vice-president, Duncan Fraser welcomes the announcement of the successful REZ tenders for access rights to the electricity grid in the South-West REZ. BSSC has already been the recipient of funding from Pottinger and looks forward to ongoing support as the renewable energy infrastructures are constructed and operated,” Mr Fraser said. “The benefits to a small community like Booroorban are considerable as well as to the wider towns of Hay and Deniliquin.” The proposed Pottinger Energy Park is being jointly developed by Someva Renewables and AGL Energy on district properties West Burrabogie and Wargam. Under the Access Right, the proposed Pottinger Energy Park will include up to 831 megawatts (MW) of wind which is expected to provide electricity to power the equivalent of the annual needs of over 510,000 average NSW households. If approved, the project could create up to 550 jobs at peak construction and 35 ongoing roles throughout its operational life. A final decision on development approval is expected in the coming months, with construction expected to start by the end of 2026. “The Pottinger Energy Park is expected to provide a major boost to the Riverina’s economy and make a lasting contribution to NSW’s renewable energy ambitions,” Jamie Chivers, Managing Director of Someva Renewables said. “The Community Benefit Fund, administered through Hay Shire Council and Edward River Council, will begin to flow from construction – expected by the end of next year.” Bullawah Wind Farm has been granted Access Right of 262.3 MW as part of the New South Wales (NSW) Government’s Renewable Energy Zone access scheme. The proposed wind farm being developed by BayWa r.e. is situated south of Oolambeyan National Park, within Hay and Murrumbidgee Shires and Edward River Council. “We are proud that Bullawah Wind Farm has been recognised as one of the leading projects in the South West REZ,”, Chief Operating Officer of BayWa r.e., Daniel Gäfke said. “This achievement reflects our ongoing commitment to delivering projects that benefit local communities while helping meet state and national energy targets,” BayWa r.e. COO, Daniel Gä�esaid. BayWa r.e. looks forward to continued collaboration with First Nations partners, community groups, and regional businesses. Sponsorship over the past two years have benefitted Hayland Gathering, CWA, Hay Public School, Girl Guides, Junior Magpies and Hay Golf Club as well as the Country Education Fund and NAIDOC Day activities. Other successful Access Right tenders announced last week were Yanco Delta Wind Farm (10 km north west of Jerilderie) 1460 MW and Dinawan Energy Hub, halfway between Coleambally and Jerilderie near Transgrid's Dinawan Substation, 1007 MW. Pottinger, Dinawan, and Bullawah wind farm projects had to take major reductions in their proposed capacity due to insufficient allocations. Missing out altogether were two of the bigger players, ENGIE (The Plains Renewable Energy Park) along the Cobb Highway at Hay and the Junction Rivers project (formerly Burrawong Wind Farm) located 10 km from the township of Kyalite and 15 km from Balranald.

The bushranger Captain Starlight
The bushranger Captain Starlight

05 May 2025, 5:00 AM

Author Jane Smith unveils the mystery of the man of many names.In 2015 author Jane Smith published a biography of Captain Starlight, as part of her bushranger series.Her meticulous research reveals the stranger than fiction story of a compulsive liar and serial imposter: a doctor, a stockman and an accountant - and a bushranger, forger, con-man and killer. It is a true story of murder and deceit that reveals new information and presents, for the first time, a theory as to the real identity of the bushranger known as 'Captain Starlight'.The biography blurb reads;“Perth, 1899: a respected public servant mistakes a bottle of cyanide for his heart medicine, swallows it and dies. Months later on the other side of the country, a prisoner of Pentridge gaol with the same name as the deceased reads of the inquest with alarm. He writes to the coroner with his suspicions: the supposedly upstanding government accountant was an impostor - an ex-con - who had stolen his identity and deceived people at the highest level.“The claims sent the authorities into a spin. Who really was the deceased? Was it possible he was the bushranger known as 'Captain Starlight' who, thirty years earlier, had callously murdered a policeman and been sentenced to hang? How had he pulled off the subterfuge and what other secrets remained hidden?“As the investigation unfolds, the remarkable life and crimes of Captain Starlight, committed across four states of Australia under countless aliases, are revealed.”The Australian bushranger Captain Starlight was born Frank Pearson in 1837. Stories of his early life changed with every telling; one story was that he was born in London and came to Australia in 1866, while other in other tales he claimed American, Mexican, Spaniah and Irish heritage.Pearson also claimed he was the inspiration for a fictional figure of the same pseudonym: the character Captain Starlight in Rolf Boldrewood's novel, of 1882–1883, Robbery Under Arms.The author Boldrewood, denied the claim and stated that the character was a composite of several bushrangers of the era.In September 1868, calling himself ‘Doctor Frank Pearson’, he teamed up with stockman Charley Rutherford and robbed the Yarrambah Post Office, and Angledool Station in NSW before heading to Enngonia.Police constables, McCabe and McManus, set out from Walgett, NSW to catch the bushrangers but became lost. The Police patrol stopped for supplies in Enngonia and were making a purchase at the Shearer's Inn when Pearson and Rutherford entered the inn yelling Bail Up. Both constables opened fire hitting Pearson in the arm and wrist while Pearson returned fire hitting McCabe in the chest. The two bushrangers then fled to Belalie where they stole fresh horses before continuing down the Darling River to near Pooncarie where they split up and went their separate ways. Pearson travelled north, robbing several stations along the way before heading toward Mount Gunderbooka, 70 kilometres, south of Bourke.A police party tracked Pearson to Mount Gunderbooka but he eluded them in the thick scrub of the mountain. Based at the foot of the mountain, the police stationed men at the waterholes to prevent Pearson from access to water, and chased him for three days. They finally captured him on Christmas Day, in a small cave, weakened from lack of water and badly bitten by bull ants. He was still armed, but didn’t resist.Constable McCabe had died from his injury in November, and Pearson was charged with his murder. Committed for trial on 4 January 1869 Pearson was found guilty at trial on 3 May 1869 and sentenced to death. The sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment and he was released in 1884 after fifteen years. The commutation of his sentence was controversial. There is some evidence to suggest that William Munnings Arnold, Parliamentary Speaker of the time, may have influenced the decision. According to legend, In 1884 bushrangers stopped at the local police station in Barmera, South Australia, where they locked the police in their own cells. The leader of the gang then rode his horse into the bar of the Overland Corner Hotel and carved his name into the wall. No trace remains of the name and his identity is disputed with some claiming it was Captain Moonlite, while others claim it was Pearson. It is known that Pearson was active in the area at the time. Later lifePearson returned to Queensland and in 1887 was arrested for forgery and false pretences, under the name of Frank Gordon (alias Dr Lamb). He was tried in Rockhampton and sentenced to a year in prison in Brisbane. He was admitted to Boggo Road Gaol and shortly afterwards, transferred to St. Helena Island. It was while in prison here that Pearson boasted that he was the inspiration for Boldrewood's Captain Starlight. While in prison he met fellow prisoner Major Patrick Edward Pelly and, from his release, Pearson adopted that name. Upon his release from gaol, Pearson was re-arrested, tried at Toowoomba, and imprisoned (again as Frank Gordon) in the Toowoomba Gaol for another three months. Upon his release, and as Patrick "Frank" Pelly he lived in South Australia for around two years, working as a drover, reportedly turning his back on his criminal ways. In 1896 he moved to Perth, renamed himself once more as Major Patrick Frances Pelly, and was employed on the recommendation of the WA Premier, Sir John Forrest, as a clerk-accountant with the Geological Survey of Western Australia. In Perth he often related elaborate and false stories of his past as a major in the British army and a member of the Russian Czar's bodyguard. DeathOn 22 December 1899, Pearson died after accidentally swallowing cyanide. He was drunk and mistook it for his medicine. Apparently, Pearson had been feeling unwell and took a swig of what he thought was his heart medication, but he had grabbed the wrong bottle in the dark and instead drank poison. He is buried in Karrakatta Cemetery, Western Australia. 

Flood Watch Update: river roads may close, townships safe
Flood Watch Update: river roads may close, townships safe

05 May 2025, 2:00 AM

Locals in the Shire are being kept updated on potential flooding as river levels continue to rise.Emergency management committees are meeting regularly to monitor the situation and coordinate responses.The Local Emergency Management Committee (LEMC) is currently convening twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays, with all relevant agencies in attendance. At a regional level, the Regional Emergency Management Committee (RMC) is meeting three days a week – Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays – with the General Manager present at these meetings.For Tilpa, flood levels are expected to exceed minor and could potentially reach moderate levels. However, authorities state that this forecast will not impact the Tilpa township itself. Furthermore, access from the Cobar to Tilpa Road is expected to remain open at this stage.Further down the river in Wilcannia, flood waters are anticipated to reach or exceed minor levels. The primary impact here is expected to be on roads running specifically through the river corridor.As a result of the rising levels, roads from Wilcannia through to Tilpa along both the east and west sides of the river are likely to be closed. The road travelling north up to Louth is also expected to face closure. It is also noted that the Tongo road is already closed due to previous flood events.Importantly, it is not anticipated that the Victory Caravan Park in Wilcannia will be flooded or require closure. Similarly, there is expected to be no impact to St. Teresa schools or the mission housing in the area.Inspections of local levy banks have been carried out. While some minor works are needed, the levy banks are not expected to be required or come into play during this particular flood event.

The sweet truth about Australia’s sugary treats
The sweet truth about Australia’s sugary treats

04 May 2025, 11:00 PM

The great debate - who claims pavlova? Australia and New Zealand are friendly rivals over the owner ship of many things - Crowded House, Russell Crowe and Pharlap to name a few - but one of the most contentious at this time of year is the meringue miracle known as pavlova. The dessert was named after the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who was a megastar when she toured both countries in the 1920s. On the Australia side, chef Herbert “Bert” Sachse is said to have created the pavlova at Perth's Esplanade Hotel in 1935, and it was named by the house manager, Harry Nairn, who remarked it was “as light as pavlova”. In an interview with Woman’s Day in 1973, Sachse said the proprietress, Elsie Ploughman, and Nairn recruited him to make something “different and unique” as a cake or sweet. “I had always regretted that the meringue cake was invariably too hard and crusty, so I set out to create something that would have a crunchy top and would cut like a marshmallow,” he said. “After a month of experimentation – and many failures – I hit upon the recipe, which survives today.” New Zealanders often cite the story of an unnamed chef at a Wellington hotel, who is said to have invented the pavlova during the ballerina’s only tour of the country in 1926. But emeritus professor Helen Leach, a New Zealander who specialises in food anthropology at the University of Otago and authored The Pavlova Story: A Slice of New Zealand's Culinary History, was unable to verify this version of events. A brief history of a Christmas favourite The Christmas pudding originated in the 14th-century as a sort of porridge, originally known as “frumenty”, which bears little resemblance to the dessert we know today. It was originally made with hulled wheat, boiled in milk, seasoned with cinnamon and coloured with saffron. It was associated with meatless days, lent and advent and was often served as a plain dish. But there are a variety of recipes which included additions such as beef, mutton, raisins, currants, prunes, wines and spices. In some instances, this was the staple food for Christmas eve, although in Yorkshire it was eaten first thing on Christmas morning. In the 17th-century changes to the recipe were made. It was thickened with eggs, breadcrumbs, dried fruit and beer or spirits were added – and came to resemble something a bit more like a sweet pudding. However, it was the Victorians who fine tuned the recipe into the Christmas pudding many of us enjoy today. The country bakery staple - vanilla slice Alleged to have been inspired by the French mille-feuille (though this is up for discussion), the Australian vanilla slice is a childhood favourite. Charmingly referred to as a ‘Snot Block’ due to the custard’s consistency, the vanilla slice is seen in all parts of Australian life: the school canteens, country bakeries and cake stalls. The Australian version is a multi-layered pastry liberally dusted with either icing sugar or icing. Sharps's Bakery in Birchip took out 'The Great Australian Vanilla Slice Triumph 2022' having won the prestigious title in 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016 and now in 2022. Leftovers to legend Legend has it that the lamington was created when Lord Lamington, the Governor of Queensland, called upon his chef to feed unexpected guests. The chef apparently only had a few ingredients available, so he dipped some leftover sponge cake in chocolate and coconut – and the lamington was born! This humble baked treat has become one of Australia’s most loved snacks at afternoon tea and even has a day dedicated to it (National Lamington Day is on 21 July, if you want an excuse to sit around and eat Lamingtons for 24 hours - no judgement here!) Sales pitch to party popper Chocolate Crackles are small, chocolate-flavoured cakes made from Rice Bubbles, coconut and Copha. The earliest Chocolate Crackles recipe so far discovered was printed in an advertisement in the Australian Women’s Weekly on Saturday 18 December 1937. The advertisement was placed by Edible Oil Industries, a subsidiary of Unilever, who made Copha – a uniquely Australian ingredient made from solidified coconut oil. Few Australians need an introduction to Chocolate Crackles. They’ve been a favourite for children’s parties and cake stalls for more than 80 years. It’s probably because they’re chocolate flavoured and easy to make – you just melt and mix. That first Chocolate Crackles recipe seemed to be the property of Unilever. Although it calls for Rice Bubbles, there’s no mention of the Kellogg name. However, Kellogg subsequently asserted their rights to the recipe. In 1953, they gained a trademark over the term Chocolate Crackles – a trademark the company still owns. Fairy bread is sliced white bread spread with butter or margarine and covered with "Hundreds and Thousands", often served at children's parties and typically cut into triangles. Although people had been putting hundred and thousands (or nonpareils) on bread and butter for some time, the first known reference to this dish as Fairy Bread was in the Hobart Mercury in April 1929. Referring to a party for child inmates of the Consumptive Sanitorium, the article proclaimed that "The children will start their party with fairy bread and butter and 100s and 1,000s, and cakes, tarts, and home-made cakes..." Originating in England, the history of trifle is a rags to riches story. Originally regarded as a way of using up left over cake and fruit, the first known reference to a trifle-like dessert dates back to the time of Elizabeth 1 and by the 18th century it reigned supreme as a special dessert to be grandly carried out as the finishing touch for many a family’s Sunday lunch. It has gained popularity as a Christmas dessert in Australia where temperatures can be sweltering, and a chilled dessert is preferable to a hot one. Trifle appeared in cookery books in the sixteenth century. The earliest use of the name trifle was in a recipe for a thick cream flavoured with sugar, ginger and rosewater, in Thomas Dawson's 1585 book of English cookery The Good Housewife’s Jewel. This flavoured thick cream was cooked 'gently like a custard, and was grand enough to be presented in a silver bowl.’ These earlier trifles, it is claimed, 'derived from the flavoured almond milk of medieval times'. Early trifles were, according to food historian Annie Gray, 'more like fools (puréed fruit mixed with sweetened cream)'. Trifle evolved from these fools, and originally the two names were used interchangeably. Jelly did not make an appearance as a trifle ingredient until 1760.

Central Darling Shire council notes progress on key infrastructure projects
Central Darling Shire council notes progress on key infrastructure projects

04 May 2025, 8:00 PM

At the Central Darling Shire Council's April meeting, councillors received updates on several significant projects and operational matters, highlighting progress in water infrastructure and regional roadworks.A key item reported was the imminent commencement of the Ivanhoe water treatment plant project.Unlike previous projects at White Cliffs and Wilcannia, the Ivanhoe plant's approval process followed a review of environmental factors under Part 5 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act. However, the project still requires a crown construction certificate and a crown occupation certificate before works can fully proceed. The council was informed that the tender winner has been notified and is currently engaging a private certifier, as only an A1 certifier is authorised to issue the necessary crown construction certificate. The council resolved to receive the report, endorse the commencement of the project, and endorse the review of environmental factors report, noting the subsequent requirement for the certificates2 .A standard update report on water and sewer services was also presented and received, with no specific questions or points raised during the meeting.The meeting also featured a detailed report on roads and aerodrome activities, outlining completions and future plans. The Princy Road initial seal project is now complete according to the federal government's post-completion report, with the council having received the final payment of $1 million. The regional road block grant programme is also on track for completion, with all expenditure planned by June 30. Furthermore, the RWE ERF programme for regional roads is almost complete, with the $10 million funding received in advance. Remaining local roads under this programme are scheduled for the next financial year.Additional works are needed on state highways, and council engineers are collaborating with Transport for New South Wales on these efforts. A meeting was scheduled to discuss these works further.Looking ahead, Racecourse Road is identified as the next major project the council hopes to complete. Work is currently underway with solicitors, the Budjeri Native Title Corporation, and Crown Lands to establish the necessary legal processes to allow this project to commence, potentially in June.Operational adjustments were also noted, with the council reducing its grading crews from five to four. This reduction is planned to last until the end of the financial year and into the new year. This step is being taken because the road block grant is mostly expended, and storm damage works are nearing completion. Focusing on local and regional road funding, along with a few other specific projects, means there is less need for a larger number of crews. The report indicated that the number of crews might potentially reduce further to three in the first or second quarter of the next financial year, with a concentration on maintenance activities and a limited number of other projects.The reports on roads and aerodrome activities, along with water and sewer updates, were received and noted by the council.

Western NSW airstrips to receive major upgrade funding
Western NSW airstrips to receive major upgrade funding

03 May 2025, 8:00 PM

Vital airstrips across Western New South Wales are set for significant upgrades, with the Minns Labor Government announcing an investment of up to $15 million to improve runways and safety. The funding aims to accommodate larger aircraft and enhance access for essential services across the region.Minister for Western NSW, Tara Moriarty, made the announcement in Bourke today, highlighting the collaboration with Bourke Shire Council, Central Darling Shire Council and Edward River Council to future-proof access at three key priority airstrips.“Our rural and remote airstrips are a lifeline for regional NSW communities and provide vital access points for health and emergency services, specialist trades and general supplies, including in times of natural disasters," Minister Moriarty said.$4.66 million is allocated to strengthen the runway at Bourke Airport.$5.76 million is earmarked for improving the White Cliffs airstrip.$4.57 million is set aside for enhancing the Deniliquin Airport airstrip.The Airstrip Improvements in Rural and Remote NSW Program, under which this funding is delivered, is specifically designed to improve access to crucial health and emergency services, specialist trades, and general supplies in regional NSW, particularly during natural disasters.The work will support the three councils in delivering various improvements, including increasing runway lengths and strengthening and widening airstrips to safely accommodate larger planes. Potential upgrades to lighting and line markings will also be considered.Allowing access for larger aircraft is expected to benefit a wide range of sectors, including health, community and emergency services, tourism operators, education and training providers, and the business sector. Improved air connectivity is also anticipated to increase linkages between rural and remote towns, fostering stronger, more vibrant regional communities.Minister Moriarty added that the investment from the Regional Development Trust Fund is delivering infrastructure where it is needed most. “These upgrades at the Bourke, Deniliquin and White Cliffs airstrips will ensure these important assets are well prepared for the future with the ability to accommodate larger planes as fleets change in size and grow to bring more people, goods and trade to regional NSW.”She also highlighted the specific importance of Bourke Airport, noting it is a critical hub in Western NSW that supports health professionals, emergency services, and trades, while also providing the community with access to commercial flights.The projects were informed by a statewide audit of rural and remote airstrips, which included consultation with asset owners and aeromedical service providers to identify key priorities.Work on the upgrades is expected to commence during 2025.

Eric McCullough: a life well lived, and a never-dying love
Eric McCullough: a life well lived, and a never-dying love

03 May 2025, 5:00 AM

Sometimes we don’t quite understand what treasures we have in our midst until we truly get to know them. Eric McCullough is one of these treasures. He was born in Warrnambool in 1933, and left there 70 odd years ago. His parents were dairy farmers, and he helped them every day after school. Eric and his brother are the only remaining siblings. He was 19 when he left Warrnambool, to commence employment with Permewan, Wright and Co, general merchants which had a wharf in Hay. The company had been trading since 1863, as carriers in Ballarat, and had branched out into the general merchant field. He was an internal auditor, and he completed his role in conjunction with another auditor, and they would audit half of the state each, and then swap stores the following year. They each had 32 branches to audit. “It was an interesting but difficult role, if things happened to go wrong, you weren’t the most popular person,” he said bemusedly. “Each store took one month to audit.” He stoically completed this role for six years, before realising that he was tired of living out of a suitcase, and applied for a permanent role. He was sent to Hay to be an accountant. In 1952, Eric commenced National Service in the Army. It was in Hay where he met a very lovely girl, his beloved Helen. Eric married Helen Keys on her parent’s wedding anniversary, in 1959. “It was so hot, 108 degrees,” he laughed. “It was somewhat different back then though; it did not get so humid.” Four months after their wedding, Eric was transferred to Traralgon, as merchandise manager. After a time, he was promoted to assistant manager. It was a big rural supplies store, also with gro ceries. His only child, Yvonne, was born in 1961 in Traralgon. “She was a tiny baby, and they were initially unsure if she was going to make it. Wonderfully, she did. “She was eight weeks premature, and two and a half pounds when born. She spent two months at the hospital. “It was after Yvonne was born that Helen became ill with a kidney disease, and spent weeks at Royal Melbourne Hospital. She never got over it, although she did go into remission for many years.”Eric remained in his role for five years, before transferring, to become Branch Manager for Rochester store. During that time, the company bought G and G, which included Maclure’s, and many other stores in New South Wales. After a time, he transferred to General Manager in Deniliquin, and during that time, all of the Permewan, Wright and Co. executives passed away. Their roles were assumed by executives of G and G. Many bad decisions made after this time weaken the company, and so much so, that it was purchased by the Libman family, from Melbourne. They proceeded to sell up and divide the company, for a huge profit. Eric was left without a job, so the couple returned to Hay. He joined Hay Hospital as Maintenance Supervisor. He remembers those times very fondly. “It was the best job I ever had,’ he said. Eric’s home is adorned with his shooting sashes and beautiful family photos that tell a tale of a life of love. “There were a lot of fun times. I had seven staff, and we all got in and got the job done. After 18 years of performing this role, he bought a farm, and decided to finish up paid work and look after the farm. Leaving the farm in his only daughter, Yvonne’s very capable hands, Eric and Helen took off in their new motorhome, and travelled all around Australia. “It was the most wonderful time,” Eric said. “We went everywhere, completely around Australia. Norfolk Island, and the Kimberleys and surrounding areas, which we truly loved. “There is so much to see.” After 61 years of blissful marriage, Eric sadly lost his love Helen in 2021. The loss is very raw. Eric has always been an avid, adept shooter. “I was never on a sporting team, as my job at the time was always moving, it was very hard to commit to anything. “Then by the time I had finished at Permewans, I was too old. “I had a big interest in shooting, right from more or less when I was a year old. “Shooting 22s. “Ammunition was impossible to get, Dad had to go to the police station and obtain a permit for one packet of ammunition a year. “Naturally, we were not allowed to waste bullets; you had to make every shot count. ‘So, we became proficient. “When I became old enough to work, I would buy a packet of shotgun cartridges whenever I could, and when they were available. “We would game shoot, ducks, quail and snipe. You can’t do that nowadays, of course.” When he first came to Hay, Eric was invited to join the Hay Gun Club, and he counts himself as very fortunate, and won a lot of prizes. Eric has, over the years, won a trophy in every state except for Tasmania, and that is because he has never been to Tasmania. Having represented Australia five times, on various teams, he has won approximately 300 champion sashes and medals over the years. He has represented Riverina seven times in total. He is a life member of the Club. “I still go to the Hay Gun Club, and regularly go away to shoot. “I was in a much higher grade when I was younger, but now I am more general handicap.” Eric always maintained an interest in Hay Lions and AFL. A steward at the Hay Show for over 30 years, he was made a life member of the Show Society. While Eric has always loved the show, he doesn’t get there any more, as there is a major shoot over in Broken Hill at the same time, and he goes there. Much younger in his presence than the story his birth certificate would tell, Eric agrees when asked if the secret to a long life is keeping busy, and on the go. “I love Hay, I have been here 46 years the second time around,” he said. He bought a new caravan after Helen passed as he couldn’t bear to use the same one. Little things such as this are silent indicators of his love, and depth of his mourning. He is heading off later this year for another trek to the places he loves most in Western Australia, and perhaps Queensland. “I am looking forward to just grabbing my gun and my rod, and going,’ he said. Yvonne visits three times a week, and she lives on the farm now, it is in very good hands.” He also treasures his grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and Eric is truly loved by all. Eric, it is no surprise why you are so highly regarded by every single person that knows you. Your humility, grace, and everything you are is just something to behold. Thank you for sharing your story.

Reach out, get help: Linking Communities Network is here for the community
Reach out, get help: Linking Communities Network is here for the community

03 May 2025, 2:00 AM

So, it was 2020 and I was in a place I had been before, but a place nobody ever wants to be. A place I well and truly never expected to be again. I was, for all intents and purposes, homeless, with the entirety of my possessions the full ute load of belongings my sister Rebecca came to collect, along with me and two of my children. Living with my sister and her family for a month, rebuilding physically and mentally from not only the trauma of having to flee but the trauma of inadvertently pulling our lives apart once again, I was pretty broken. It all stung. The shame of being in the situation, the fear of the unknown and the confusion and not knowing where to start. I met Alice at the Intereach agency, when I waddled in there one day uncertainly, encouraged by Bec, hoping they would know where to start.Not only were the ladies at the Intereach warm, welcoming and helpful, but Alice was something else altogether. Practical, non-judgemental, friendly and matter of fact, she was exactly what I needed. She put it all into perspective for me. She was a lighthouse of sorts in the time of great darkness and strife. There was no, ‘why did you let this happen,’ nothing but ‘I know where to start and what we can do and let’s get this ball rolling’. She pointed me in the direction of many different services and checked in regularly. Alice felt like the no-nonsense Aunt, getting the job done and making me understand I wasn’t alone. It was all going to be OK, it was just a stumble in life, and she helped steer me back on track. You are no doubt thinking; who the hell is Alice? Alice Watts works for an organisation called Linking Communities Network (LCN). Linking Communities Network Ltd is the lead agency for homelessness and domestic violence services. They service a wide region; Griffith, Leeton Narrandera, Hay, West Wyalong, Hillston, Lake Cargelligo and all areas in between. Links for Women offers both community based case management, support and advocacy and crisis accommodation for women, with or without dependent children experiencing domestic and family violence. They specialise in domestic and family violence education and support, case management and planning, safety planning, housing issues, budgeting and financial referrals, legal issues including Apprehended Domestic Violence Orders, family law and separation. Alice has been working in the industry for over 25 years. Having always liked helping people, she brings live experience to her role. Growing up in an Indigenous community, domestic violence was an everyday thing for her. She liked the idea of helping people in those situations from the very get go, and still loves it. “I absolutely love my job,” Alice said. “I will inevitably see my clients out and about in different settings, like at the supermarket or at the doctors, and will happily chat to them and give advice. “I will always be open for people in the community to come up to me and ask for advice, which I give and then guide them in the direction they need to go.” Alice’s colleagues sing her praises, and rightly so. They describe her as brilliant in her job and adept at community engagement. “I love to engage with clients, to keep them safe and give them the information they need to keep safe, and to explain it to them and connect in language they understand,” she said. As sad as Alice was to see the refuge move and change, this change meant the professionals were forced out into the community, were able to come to Hay and provide support to the region on a larger scale. Alice comes to Hay once a week, and is available at the Intereach office. If anyone would like to have contact with Alice, a referral via the website www.lcn.org. au is strongly suggested, or a call on 02 6964 3381. I can most certainly recommend the services of Alice and LCN. Having been in similar situations in the past, in earlier years, I never had the benefit of the great help which is out there these days. There is so much help out there, reach out and grab it. Alice is waiting and at the ready.

141-160 of 911
Back Country Bulletin
Back Country Bulletin
News from the Back Country

Get it on the Apple StoreGet it on the Google Play Store